用JSF下载文件? [英] Download a file with JSF?

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问题描述

这是使用JSF下载文件的正确方法,只需放置一个链接到文件?在那种情况下,如何获取文件URL?

which is the right way to download a file using JSF?, just putting a link to the file ?? in that case how do i get the file URL??

我看过一个使用BufferedInputStream的例子:

i have seen one example using BufferedInputStream:

http://www.winstonprakash.com/articles/jsf/file_download_link.htm

有什么区别?

谢谢

推荐答案

如果它是一个简单的文件,只是放在公共web内容(在那里你放置你的静态和JSF文件),并创建一个链接。

If it's a simple file, just place in public webcontent (there where you put your static and JSF files) and create a link.

<h:outputLink value="/files/file.ext">link</h:outputLink>

servletcontainer将担心应用正确的标题。

The servletcontainer will worry about applying the correct headers.

如果由于某些特定原因(例如在服务器机器或数据库中的固定路径),它位于公共Web内容之外,则创建一个获取 InputStream ,并将其写入 OutputStream Content-Type Content-Disposition Content-Length 标题。您可以在此这里找到一个简单的开球示例。还可以在servlet的 url-pattern 上简单地链接。

If it's located outside the public webcontent for some specific reasons (e.g. in a fixed path at server machine, or in a database), then create a servlet which gets an InputStream of it and writes it to the OutputStream of the response along at least the Content-Type, Content-Disposition and Content-Length headers. You can find here a simple kickoff example. Also that can simply be linked on the servlet's url-pattern.

如果要动态生成,并且取决于JSF具体的请求参数,那么你也可以在受到管理的bean操作中执行,该操作由 h:commandLink h:commandButton ,但您只需要确保您调用 FacesContext#responseComplete() 在bean的动作方法的结尾,以防止JSF在手中进行导航。可以重复使用相同类型的servlet代码来流式传输文件。您可以在这个答案

If it's to be dynamically generated and depending on the JSF specific request parameters, then you can also do so in a managed bean action which is bound by h:commandLink or h:commandButton, but you only need to ensure that you call FacesContext#responseComplete() at end of bean's action method to prevent JSF from taking the navigation in hands. The same kind of servlet code can be reused to stream the file. You can find a kickoff example in this answer.

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