了解更新UIprogressView的下载进度 [英] Know the download progress for update an UIprogressView

问题描述

我的应用程序从互联网下载视频并将其保存在iPhone中。

my app downloads a video from internet and saves it in the iPhone.

我正在使用此代码

NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[[NSMutableURLRequest alloc] init] autorelease];

[request setHTTPMethod:@"GET"];
NSError *error;
NSURLResponse *response;


NSString *documentFolderPath = [NSHomeDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Documents"];
NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
NSString *videosFolderPath = [documentFolderPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"videos"]; 

//Check if the videos folder already exists, if not, create it!!!
BOOL isDir;
if (([fileManager fileExistsAtPath:videosFolderPath isDirectory:&isDir] && isDir) == FALSE) {
    [[NSFileManager defaultManager] createDirectoryAtPath:videosFolderPath withIntermediateDirectories:YES attributes:nil error:nil];
}

NSString *filePath = [videosFolderPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"name.mp4"];

if ([fileManager fileExistsAtPath:filePath ] == YES) {
    NSLog (@"File exists");
}
else {
    NSLog (@"File not found");
    NSData *urlData;
    NSString *downloadPath = @"http://www.mywebsite.com/name.mp4";
    [request setURL:[NSURL URLWithString:downloadPath]];
    urlData = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request returningResponse:&response error:&error];

    BOOL written = [urlData writeToFile:filePath atomically:NO];
    if (written)
        NSLog(@"Saved to file: %@", filePath);
    else {NSLog(@"problem");}
}

全部工作正常，但我想添加一个进度视图，以指示下载的状态。

All works fine, but I want to add a progress View, to indicate the status of the download.

问题（我想，但我不知道）是我的NSURLConnection本身不作为委托，所以方法如

The problem (I think but I'm not sure) is that my NSURLConnection hasn't itself as delegate, so methods like

- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)theConnection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data 

或

-(void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didSendBodyData:(NSInteger)bytesWritten totalBytesWritten:(NSInteger)totalBytesWritten totalBytesExpectedToWrite:(NSInteger)totalBytesExpectedToWrite{

从未被调用。

我尝试使用

urlData = [[NSURLConnection alloc] initWithRequest:request delegate:self];

但是当我尝试写入文件时，应用程序崩溃

but the app crashes when I try to write the file

[urlData writeToFile:filePath atomically:NO];

我该怎么办？
谢谢

What can I do? Thanks

推荐答案

您正在做的是发送同步请求，这意味着正在下载HTTP响应将挂起，直到所有数据都被提取。即使您不希望显示下载进度的任何指标，在UI线程上执行此操作也不会太好。我建议使用NSURLConnection类，设置它的委托和响应委托方法。可以在 http://snippets.aktagon.com/snippets/350-How-to-make-asynchronous-HTTP-requests-with-NSURLConnection 。

What you are doing is sending a "synchronous" request, meaning that the thread that is downloading the HTTP response will hang until all data has been fetched. It is never good to do this on a UI thread, even when you do not want display any indicator of the download's progress. I suggest using the NSURLConnection class, setting it's delegate, and responding to delegate methods. A small tutorial for this can be found at http://snippets.aktagon.com/snippets/350-How-to-make-asynchronous-HTTP-requests-with-NSURLConnection.

一次你是一个连接的代表，你可以在连接收到响应时获得内容长度：

Once you are a connection's delegate, you can get the content length when the connection receives a response:

- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response {
    NSHTTPURLResponse * httpResponse = (NSHTTPURLResponse *)response;   
    contentSize = [httpResponse expectedContentLength];
}

然后，计算新数据到达时下载的总体进度，做这样做：

Then, to calculate the total progress of the download whenever new data arrives, do something like this:

- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data {
    // download data is our global NSMutableData object that contains the
    // fetched HTTP data.
    [downloadData appendData:data];
    float progress = (float)[downloadData length] / (float)contentSize;
    [progressView setValue:progress];
}

更新：

另一个关于如何使用Foundation进行异步HTTP的示例： http： //codewithchris.com/tutorial-how-to-use-ios-nsurlconnection-by-example/

Another example on how to do async HTTP with Foundation: http://codewithchris.com/tutorial-how-to-use-ios-nsurlconnection-by-example/

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