静态库，动态库，DLL，入口点，标题...如何摆脱这个活着？ [英] Static libraries, dynamic libraries, DLLs, entry points, headers ... how to get out of this alive?

问题描述

我最近不得不在Windows下为C＃编程大学项目编写C ++，我对静态和动态库系统感到困惑，编译器需要什么，链接器需要什么，如何构建库？有没有关于这个有好的文件吗？我对* nix库系统感到很困惑（所以，dylibs，ar工具，如何编译它们），你可以在各种架构上指出一个关于当前图书馆技术的审查文件？

注意：由于我的知识不足，此消息可能包含错误的概念，随时可以对其进行修改。

谢谢

随意添加更多参考资料，我将其添加到摘要。

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参考

由于大多数人发布了* nix或Windows特定的引用将在这里总结最好的，我将标记为接受答案维基百科，因为是一个好的起点（并有参考内容）来介绍这个东西。

程序库Howto （Unix）

动态链接库（来自MSDN） （Windows）

DLL信息（StackOverflow）（Wi ndows）

编程C （Unix）

An编译和链接概述（Windows）

解决方案

从 - 大量的信息，以及许多与其他有用资源的链接。

PS但也许最好只是问一个关于你目前遇到的问题的具体问题。学习如何解决这个问题可能需要很长时间才能教你一般概念。

I recently had to program C++ under Windows for an University project, and I'm pretty confused about static and dynamic libraries system, what the compiler needs, what the linker needs, how to build a library ... is there any good document about this out there? I'm pretty confused about the *nix library system as well (so, dylibs, the ar tool, how to compile them ...), can you point a review document about the current library techniques on the various architectures?

Note: due to my poor knowledge this message could contain wrong concepts, feel free to edit it.

Thank you

Feel free to add more reference, I will add them to the summary.

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References

Since most of you posted *nix or Windows specific references I will summarize here the best ones, I will mark as accepted answer the Wikipedia one, because is a good start point (and has references inside too) to get introduced to this stuff.

Program Library Howto (Unix)

Dynamic-Link Libraries (from MSDN) (Windows)

DLL Information (StackOverflow) (Windows)

Programming in C (Unix)

An Overview of Compiling and Linking (Windows)

解决方案

Start with Wikipedia - plenty of information there, and lots of links to other useful resources.

P.S. But perhaps it would be better to just ask a specific question about the problem you're currently having. Learning how to solve it may go a long way to teaching you the general concepts.

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