将通过AJAX收到的新JSON保存到现有数组 [英] Saving new JSON received through AJAX to an existing array
本文介绍了将通过AJAX收到的新JSON保存到现有数组的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！
问题描述
我在显示的动态数据中创建一个JSON，并通过AJAX将其发送到某个URL。
I'm creating a JSON out of the displayed dynamic data and sending it through AJAX to some url.
现在，我通过AJAX早期接收到相同的保存的JSON，并相应地更改了显示。但是由于某些原因我收到一个错误，savedData.forEach不是一个功能。
Now, I'm receiving the same saved JSON earlier, through AJAX and changing my display accordingly. But for some reason I'm getting an error that 'savedData.forEach' is not a function.
我做错了什么？
$(document).ready(function(){
displaySavedData();
});
function displaySavedData() {
$('.container').html('');
$.getJSON("/def/someData/mySaved.json", function(data) {
savedData = data;
refreshDisplay();
}).fail(function(error) {
console.log("AJAX ERROR: " + error);
});
}
var currentPageNo = 0; // Keep track of currently displayed page
// Select button that is descendant of userList
$('#userList .prev-btn').click(function(){
userList(currentPageNo-10);
});
$('#userList .next-btn').click(function(){
userList(currentPageNo+10);
});
$('#adminList .prev-btn').click(function(){
adminList(currentPageNo-10);
});
$('#adminList .next-btn').click(function(){
adminList(currentPageNo+10);
});
function userList(pageNo) {
var resType="userList";
createTable(resType,pageNo);
}
function adminList(pageNo) {
var resType="adminList";
createTable(resType,pageNo);
}
function createTable(resType, pageNo) {
// Update global variable
currentPageNo = pageNo;
// Set visibility of the correct "prev" button:
$('#' + resType + ' .prev-btn').toggle(pageNo > 0);
// Ask one record more than needed, to determine if there are more records after this page:
$.getJSON("https://api.randomuser.me/?results=11&resType="+resType + "&pageIndex=" + pageNo, function(data) {
var $table = $('#' + resType + ' table');
('tr:has(td)', $table).empty();
// Check if there's an extra record which we do not display,
// but determines that there is a next page
$('#' + resType + ' .next-btn').toggle(data.results.length > 10);
// Slice results, so 11th record is not included:
data.results.slice(0, 10).forEach(function (record, i) { // add second argument for numbering records
var json = JSON.stringify(record);
$table.append(
$('<tr>').append(
$('<td>').append(
$('<input>').attr('type', 'checkbox')
.addClass('selectRow')
.val(json),
(i+1+pageNo) // display row number
),
$('<td>').append(
$('<a>').attr('href', record.picture.thumbnail)
.addClass('imgurl')
.attr('target', '_blank')
.text(record.name.first)
),
$('<td>').append(record.dob)
)
);
});
// Show the prev and/or buttons
}).fail(function(error) {
console.log("**********AJAX ERROR: " + error);
});
}
var savedData = []; // The objects as array, so to have an order.
function saveData(){
var errors = [];
// Add selected to map
$('input.selectRow:checked').each(function(count) {
// Get the JSON that is stored as value for the checkbox
var obj = JSON.parse($(this).val());
// See if this URL was already collected (that's easy with Set)
if (savedData.find(record => record.picture.thumbnail === obj.picture.thumbnail)) {
errors.push(obj.name.first);
} else {
// Append it
savedData.push(obj);
}
});
refreshDisplay();
if (errors.length) {
alert('The following were already selected:\n' + errors.join('\n'));
}
}
function refreshDisplay() {
$('.container').html('');
savedData.forEach(function (obj) {
// Reset container, and append collected data (use jQuery for appending)
$('.container').append(
$('<div>').addClass('parent').append(
$('<label>').addClass('dataLabel').text('Name: '),
obj.name.first + ' ' + obj.name.last,
$('<br>'), // line-break between name & pic
$('<img>').addClass('myLink').attr('src', obj.picture.thumbnail), $('<br>'),
$('<label>').addClass('dataLabel').text('Date of birth: '),
obj.dob, $('<br>'),
$('<label>').addClass('dataLabel').text('Address: '), $('<br>'),
obj.location.street, $('<br>'),
obj.location.city + ' ' + obj.location.postcode, $('<br>'),
obj.location.state, $('<br>'),
$('<button>').addClass('removeMe').text('Delete'),
$('<button>').addClass('top-btn').text('Swap with top'),
$('<button>').addClass('down-btn').text('Swap with down')
)
);
})
// Clear checkboxes:
$('.selectRow').prop('checked', false);
handleEvents();
}
function logSavedData(){
// Convert to JSON and log to console. You would instead post it
// to some URL, or save it to localStorage.
$.ajax({
url:"/abc/saveAndUpdare",
type: "POST",
data:savedData,
contentType: "application/json",
dataType: 'JSON',
success: function(response){
alert("Data saved successfully!");
}
});
}
function getIndex(elem) {
return $(elem).parent('.parent').index();
}
$(document).on('click', '.removeMe', function() {
// Delete this from the saved Data
savedData.splice(getIndex(this), 1);
// And redisplay
refreshDisplay();
});
/* Swapping the displayed articles in the result list */
$(document).on('click', ".down-btn", function() {
var index = getIndex(this);
// Swap in memory
savedData.splice(index, 2, savedData[index+1], savedData[index]);
// And redisplay
refreshDisplay();
});
$(document).on('click', ".top-btn", function() {
var index = getIndex(this);
// Swap in memory
savedData.splice(index-1, 2, savedData[index], savedData[index-1]);
// And redisplay
refreshDisplay();
});
/* Disable top & down buttons for the first and the last article respectively in the result list */
function handleEvents() {
$(".top-btn, .down-btn").prop("disabled", false).show();
$(".parent:first").find(".top-btn").prop("disabled", true).hide();
$(".parent:last").find(".down-btn").prop("disabled", true).hide();
}
$(document).ready(function(){
$('#showExtForm-btn').click(function(){
$('#extUser').toggle();
});
$("#extUserForm").submit(function(e){
addExtUser();
return false;
});
});
function addExtUser() {
var extObj = {
name: {
title: "mr", // No ladies? :-)
first: $("#name").val(),
// Last name ?
},
dob: $("#dob").val(),
picture: {
thumbnail: $("#myImg").val()
},
location: { // maybe also ask for this info?
}
};
savedData.push(extObj);
refreshDisplay(); // Will show some undefined stuff (location...)
}
<link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<button class="btn btn-primary btn-sm" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#userList" onclick="userList(0)">User List</button>
<button class="btn btn-primary btn-sm" onclick="logSavedData()">Get Saved Data</button>
<button class="btn btn-primary btn-sm" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#adminList" onclick="adminList(0)">User Admin</button>
<button class="btn btn-primary btn-sm" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#extUser">Open External Form</button>
<div class="modal fade" id="userList" role="dialog">
<div class="modal-dialog modal-lg">
<div class="modal-content">
<div class="modal-header">
<button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal">×</button>
<h4 class="modal-title">User List</h4>
</div>
<div class="modal-body">
<div class="table-responsive">
<table class="table table-bordered table-hover" id="datatable">
<tr>
<th>Select</th>
<th>Name</th>
<th>DOB</th>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm-offset-3 col-sm-4">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary prev-btn"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-left"></span></button>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-4">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary next-btn"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-right"></span></button>
</div>
</div>
<hr/>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm-offset-3 col-sm-4">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm" onclick="saveData()">Save selected</button>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-4">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm close-less-modal" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
</div>
</div>
<br />
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="modal fade" id="adminList" role="dialog">
<div class="modal-dialog modal-lg">
<div class="modal-content">
<div class="modal-header">
<button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal">×</button>
<h4 class="modal-title">Admin List</h4>
</div>
<div class="modal-body">
<div class="table-responsive">
<table class="table table-bordered table-hover" id="datatable">
<tr>
<th>Select</th>
<th>Name</th>
<th>DOB</th>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm-offset-3 col-sm-4">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary prev-btn"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-left"></span></button>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-4">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary next-btn"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-right"></span></button>
</div>
</div>
<hr/>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm-offset-3 col-sm-4">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm" onclick="saveData()">Save selected</button>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-4">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm close-less-modal" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
</div>
</div>
<br />
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="modal fade" id="extUser" role="dialog">
<div class="modal-dialog modal-lg">
<!-- External User-->
<div class="modal-content">
<div class="modal-header">
<button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal">×</button>
<h4 class="modal-title">Add External User</h4>
</div>
<div class="modal-body">
<form class="form-horizontal" id="extUserForm">
<div class="form-group">
<label class="control-label col-sm-3" for="name">Name:</label>
<div class="col-sm-8">
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="name" name="name" required>
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label class="control-label col-sm-3" for="myImg">Image:</label>
<div class="col-sm-8">
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="myImg" name="myImg" required>
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label class="control-label col-sm-3" for="dob">DOB:</label>
<div class="col-sm-8">
<input type="date" class="form-control" id="dob" name="dob" required>
</div>
</div>
<hr />
<div class="form-group">
<div class="col-sm-offset-3 col-sm-3">
<button class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">Submit</button>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-3">
<button type="reset" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">Reset</button>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-3">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm close-external-modal" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
</div>
</div>
</form>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="container"></div>
样本输出：
{
"resultset": [
{
"title": "Google",
"CreationDate": "Mar 14, 2017 4:06:00 PM",
"location": "USA",
"path": "www.google.com",
"image": "www.google.com/images/logo.jpg"
},
{
"title": "Global",
"CreationDate": "Mar 14, 2017 4:06:00 PM",
"location": "Global",
"path": "www.abc.com",
"image": "www.abc.com/images/logo.jpg"
},
{
"title": "Yahoo",
"CreationDate": "Mar 14, 2017 4:06:00 PM",
"location": "Europe",
"path": "www.yahoo.com",
"image": "www.yahoo.com/images/logo.jpg"
},
{
"title": "Amazon",
"CreationDate": "Mar 14, 2017 4:06:00 PM",
"location": "Europe",
"path": "www.amazon.com",
"image": "www.amazon.com/images/logo.jpg"
},
{
"title": "XYZ",
"CreationDate": "Mar 14, 2017 4:06:00 PM",
"location": "Europe",
"path": "www.xyz.com",
"image": "www.xyz.com/images/logo.jpg"
}
]
}
推荐答案
从返回的数据可以看出，一个数组，但是具有结果集属性的普通对象。您将收到 forEach 中的错误，因为纯对象没有 forEach 方法。
As you can see from the returned data, it is not an array, but a plain object with a resultset property. You get the error on forEach, because plain objects do not have the forEach method.
您需要获取对象的结果集属性的值，其中 包含您感兴趣的数组： / p>
You need to get the value of the object's resultset property which does contain the array of your interest:
function displaySavedData() {
$('.container').html('');
$.getJSON("/def/someData/mySaved.json", function(data) {
savedData = data.resultset; // <------
refreshDisplay();
}).fail(function(error) {
console.log("AJAX ERROR: " + error);
});
}
这篇关于将通过AJAX收到的新JSON保存到现有数组的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
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