Java Web应用程序的结构？ [英] Structure of Java web application?

问题描述

对不起，问这个简单的问题，我搜索了很多，我找不到一个可靠的答案，正是我想要的。这就是为什么我创建了这个问题。

Sorry to ask this simple question.I have searched a lot and I can't find a reliable answer that exactly what I want. That's why I created this question.

我们在Java中完成了两个Spring项目。

we completed two spring projects in Java.

每个项目，我们有创建，在 WebContent 中有一个不同的文件夹结构，用于模块分离。

Each project , we have created , has a different folder structure in WebContent for module separation.

现在我们要开始一个新项目使用eclipse与SVN，该项目有三个模块。

Now we are going to start a new project using eclipse with SVN and the project has three modules.

WebContent Project One的文件夹结构，

WebContent

    - moduleOne
        - conf
            - moduleOne.conf
        - css
            - moduleOne.css
        - js
            - moduleOne.js
        - jsp
            - moduleOne.jsp
        - images
            - moduleOne.png

    - moduleTwo
        - conf
            - moduleTwo.conf
        - css
            - moduleTwo.css
        - js
            - moduleTwo.js
        - jsp
            - moduleTwo.jsp
        - images
            - moduleTwo.png

    - META-INF

    - WEB-INF
        - lib
        - web.xml

WebContent Project One的文件夹结构是

WebContent

    - conf
        - moduleOne
            - moduleOne.conf
        - moduleTwo
            - moduleTwo.conf

    - css
        - moduleOne
            - moduleOne.css
        - moduleTwo
            - moduleTwo.css

    - images        
        - moduleOne
            - moduleOne.png
        - moduleTwo
            - moduleTwo.png

    - js
        - moduleOne
            - moduleOne.js
        - moduleTwo
            - moduleTwo.js

    - jsp       
        - moduleOne
            - moduleOne.jsp
        - moduleTwo
            - moduleTwo.jsp



    - META-INF

    - WEB-INF
        - lib
        - web.xml

现在我们正在选择创建文件夹结构的首选方式。

Now we are in a situation to choose the preferred way of creating a folder structure.

还应该是：

1. 轻松自定义。

1. Easily customizable.

单独的模块，如果有任何新的要求。

Easy to modify a separate module,if any new requirement came.

任何新的想法或方法和所有答案也将不胜感激。

Any new ideas or methods and all answers would also be greatly appreciated.

推荐答案

我喜欢将静态网页资源保存在资源目录下，WEB-INF下的所有视图和配置。这样可以确保我可以在资源上启用自由访问权限和缓存。此外，这确保.jsp文件不能通过URL直接访问（除非你搞砸你的配置！）。除此之外，您的第一个解决方案是坚实的。特别是，基于相关模块的路径，更容易应用模块级安全性和其他配置。

I like to keep static web resources under a 'resources' directory and all views and config underneath WEB-INF. This ensures that I can enable liberal access permissions and caching on 'resources'. Also, this ensures that .jsp files will not be directly accessible via a URL (unless you mess up your config!). Other than that, your first solution above is solid. Especially, as it becomes easier to apply module-level security and other configuration based on the path to the relevant module.

所以作为对解决方案1的调整，我会推荐如下所示：

So as a tweak to solution 1, I would recommend something like:

- resources
    - moduleOne
        - css
            - moduleOne.css
        - js
            - moduleOne.js
        - images
            - moduleOne.png
    - moduleTwo
        - css
            - moduleTwo.css
        - js
            - moduleTwo.js
        - images
            - moduleTwo.png
- META-INF
- WEB-INF
    - modules
        - moduleOne
            - conf
                - moduleOne.conf
            - views
                - moduleOneViewOne.jsp
        - moduleTwo
            - conf
                - moduleTwo.conf
            - views
                - moduleTwoViewOne.jsp
    - lib
    - web.xml

这篇关于Java Web应用程序的结构？的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！