在OSX小牛上安装弹性搜索 [英] Installing Elasticsearch on OSX Mavericks

问题描述

我正在尝试在OSX小牛上安装Elasticsearch 1.1.0，但是当我尝试开始时，我收到以下错误：

I'm trying to install Elasticsearch 1.1.0 on OSX Mavericks but i got the following errors when i'm trying to start:

:> ./elasticsearch
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class org.elasticsearch.Version
at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.buildErrorMessage(Bootstrap.java:252)
at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:236)
at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:32)

此外，当我使用-v arg执行相同的命令时，我收到这个错误：

Also when i'm executing the same command with -v arg, i got this error:

:> ./elasticsearch -v
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoSuchFieldError: LUCENE_36
at org.elasticsearch.Version.<clinit>(Version.java:42)

这是我的环境：

Java版本

>: java -version
java version "1.8.0"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0-b132)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.0-b70, mixed mode)

安装路径（从弹性搜索下载页面下载.tar.gz存档并在此处提取）：

Instalation path (downloaded .tar.gz archive from elasticsearch download page and extracted here):

/usr/local/elasticsearch-1.1.0

ENV vars：

JAVA_HOME=/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0.jdk/Contents/Home 
CLASSPATH=/usr/local/elasticsearch-1.1.0/lib/*.jar:/usr/local/elasticsearch-1.1.0/lib/sigar/*.jar

< h2>更新

我终于让它工作了，不幸的是不知道如何我尝试了很多变化:)。但是，这里列出了我可以帮助的更改列表：

UPDATE

i finally make it working, unfortunally not sure how because i tried a lot of changes :). But here's a list of changes i made that can help:

• 我删除了jdk和jre并重新安装在一个干净的环境中。
  http://docs.oracle .com / javase / 8 / docs / technotes / guides / install / mac_jdk.html＃A1096855

我删除了所有缓存dirs.I假设这可以是它现在工作的原因。

i deleted all the cache dirs.I suppose this can be the 'cause' for that it's working now

〜/ Library / Caches

~/Library/Caches

/ Library / Caches

• 我删除了CLASSPATH env var。

• i removed CLASSPATH env var.

ES_PATH和ES_HOME env vars也不设置，但我认为这并不重要。

ES_PATH and ES_HOME env vars are not set either, but i think this is not so important.

注意：现在，如果我正在使用brew进行安装，它也会工作。

Note: now it's working also if i'm installing with brew.

谢谢。

推荐答案

你应该考虑使用冲泡。这是一个很好的工具，它将负责依赖，版本控制等等。

You should really consider using brew. It's a great tool that will take care of dependencies, version control and much more.

要使用brew安装Elasticsearch，只需：

To install Elasticsearch using brew, simply:

brew update
brew install elasticsearch

轰！完成。

之后按照弹性搜索说明：

After that follow Elasticsearch instructions :

1. 要有launchd启动Elasticsearch登录时：

1. To have launchd start Elasticsearch at login:

ln -sfv /usr/local/opt/elasticsearch/*.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents

现在加载弹性搜索：

Then to load Elasticsearch now:

launchctl load ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.elasticsearch.plist

或者，如果你不想/需要launchctl，你可以运行：

Or, if you don't want/need launchctl, you can just run:

elasticsearch

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