厨师Ruby循环遍历.erb模板文件中的属性 [英] Chef Ruby loop over attributes in an .erb template file

问题描述

所以这可能有点混乱，但与我同在。简而言之，我想使用某个键值循环所有属性，然后将它们插入到模板中，如果值不为空。这是我的代码：

So this might be a little confusing but bear with me. In short I want to loop over all attributes with a certain key value and then insert them into a template if the values are not empty. Here is my code:

属性：

# === Default file Configurations
#
default['elasticsearch']['default']['ES_USER']              = ''
default['elasticsearch']['default']['ES_GROUP']             = ''
default['elasticsearch']['default']['ES_HEAP_SIZE']         = ''
default['elasticsearch']['default']['MAX_OPEN_FILES']       = ''
default['elasticsearch']['default']['MAX_LOCKED_MEMORY']    = 'unlimited'
default['elasticsearch']['default']['MAX_MAP_COUNT']        = ''
default['elasticsearch']['default']['LOG_DIR']              = '/var/log/elasticsearch'
default['elasticsearch']['default']['DATA_DIR']             = '/var/lib/elasticsearch'
default['elasticsearch']['default']['WORK_DIR']             = '/tmp/elasticsearch'
default['elasticsearch']['default']['CONF_DIR']             = '/etc/elasticsearch'
default['elasticsearch']['default']['CONF_FILE']            = '/etc/elasticsearch/elasticsearch.yml'
default['elasticsearch']['default']['RESTART_ON_UPGRADE']   = ''

模板：

<% node['elasticsearch']['default'].each do |host| -%>
    <% if node.elasticsearch.default.host not nil -%>
        <%= host %>=<%= node.elasticsearch.default.host %>
<% end %>

OUTPUT（希望）：

OUTPUT (hopefully):

MAX_LOCKED_MEMORY=unlimited
LOG_DIR=/var/log/elasticsearch
DATA_DIR=/var/lib/elasticsearch
WORK_DIR=/tmp/elasticsearch
CONF_DIR=/etc/elasticsearch
CONF_FILE=/etc/elasticsearch/elasticsearch.yml

我的红宝石不是最好的，因为我只是从所有这些东西开始，但是我找不到这种情况的例子。任何帮助都会很棒，谢谢。

My ruby isn't the best because I'm just starting out with all of this stuff but I couldn't find any examples for this type of situation. Any help would be great, thanks.

推荐答案

你可能的意思是：

<% node['elasticsearch']['default'].each do |key, value| -%>
    <% unless value.empty? -%>
        <%= key %>=<%= value %>
    <% end %>
<% end %>

当迭代 Hash 时，超过其键值对。所以对于第一次迭代， key 将是'ES_USER'和值将是''（不是 nil ...）。

When iterating over a Hash, you go over its key-value pairs. So for the first iteration, key will be 'ES_USER', and value will be '' (which is not nil...).

接下来，您检查该值不是 blank？ ，并打印出 key = value 行。

Next you check that the value is not blank?, and print out the key=value line.

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