ActionMailer无法通过SMTP与MS Exchange一起工作 [英] Cannot get ActionMailer working with MS Exchange via SMTP

问题描述

这是我简单的测试程序（使用ActionMailer 3.0.8，Ruby 1.9.2p180 Mac OS X）：

Here's my simple test program (using ActionMailer 3.0.8, Ruby 1.9.2p180 Mac OS X):

require 'rubygems'
require 'action_mailer'

ActionMailer::Base.delivery_method = :smtp

ActionMailer::Base.smtp_settings = {
    :address => "my_exchange_server",
    :port => 25,
    :domain => 'my_domain.org',
    :authentication => :login,
    :user_name => 'my_user',
    :password => 'my_password',
    :enable_starttls_auto => false
}

ActionMailer::Base.raise_delivery_errors = true
ActionMailer::Base.perform_deliveries = true
ActionMailer::Base.default :from => 'from_email@my_company.com'

m = ActionMailer::Base.mail :to => 'to_email@my_company.com', :subject => 'this is a test', :body => 'this is a test'
m.deliver

尝试各种认证类型我得到以下错误：

Trying various authentication types I get the following errors:

：普通错误：

smtp.rb:966:in `check_auth_response': 504 5.7.4 Unrecognized authentication type. (Net::SMTPAuthenticationError)

：登录错误：

smtp.rb:972:in `check_auth_continue': 504 5.7.4 Unrecognized authentication type. (Net::SMTPSyntaxError)

：cram_md5错误：

:cram_md5 error:

smtp.rb:972:in `check_auth_continue': 504 5.7.4 Unrecognized authentication type. (Net::SMTPSyntaxError)

没有身份验证错误：

protocol.rb:135:in `read_nonblock': end of file reached (EOFError)

任何想法？

推荐答案

检查启用了哪种身份验证方案

可以是：none，plain，login，cram_md5，NTLM，StartTLS

Check what authentication schemes are enabled

It could be: none, plain, login, cram_md5, NTLM, StartTLS

• 使用Telnet连接到Exchange 2003 POP3邮箱并使用SMTP发送电子邮件进行故障排除目的
  
  
  
  
  • http://www.msexchange.org/tutorials/telnet-exchange2003-pop3-smtp-troubleshooting.html
    
    
    
    
    • 向下滚动到：连接到SMTP
    
    
    • EHLO 返回？
      
      
      
      
      • 250-AUTH LOGIN 或 250-AUTH =登录表示您需要进行身份验证。
      
      
      • 250-AUTH 那行！）似乎表明你不应该认证自己！否则您将收到错误：
        
        
        
        
        • 504 5.7.4无法识别的身份验证类型
        
        
        • Using Telnet to connect to Exchange 2003 POP3 mailboxes and using SMTP to send e-mail for troubleshooting purposes
          • http://www.msexchange.org/tutorials/telnet-exchange2003-pop3-smtp-troubleshooting.html
            • Scroll down to: Connecting to SMTP
            • What did EHLO return?
              • "250-AUTH LOGIN" or "250-AUTH=LOGIN" indicate that you need to authenticate.
              • "250-AUTH" (with nothing else following on that line!) seems to indicate that you should NOT authenticate yourself! Otherwise you will get the error:
                • "504 5.7.4 Unrecognized authentication type"

                可以帮助您了解并解决问题的好资源。

                Good resources that should help you to understand and troubleshoot it.

                
                
                • EHLO动词和SMTP扩展名
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  • http://cr.yp.to/smtp/ehlo.html
                  
                  
                  • The EHLO verb and SMTP extensions
                    • http://cr.yp.to/smtp/ehlo.html
                    
                    
                    • http://www.samlogic.net/articles/smtp-commands-reference-auth.htm
                    
                    
                    • http://www.samlogic.net/articles/smtp-commands-reference-auth.htm
                    
                    
                    • http：// www.expta.com/2010/03/how-to-use-telnet-to-send-smtp-email-to.html
                    
                    
                    • http://www.expta.com/2010/03/how-to-use-telnet-to-send-smtp-email-to.html
                    
                    
                    • http://www.dasblinkenlichten.com/?p=190
                    
                    
                    • http://www.dasblinkenlichten.com/?p=190

                    （而不是更改访问Exchange的方式）

                    (instead of changing how you access Exchange)

                    
                    
                    • 如何在smtp服务器交换上启用认证登录2010
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      • http://www.experts-exchange.com/Software/Server_Software/Email_Servers/Exchange /Q_26538583.html
                      
                      
                      • How to enable auth login on smtp server exchange 2010
                        • http://www.experts-exchange.com/Software/Server_Software/Email_Servers/Exchange/Q_26538583.html
                        
                        
                        • http://www.advancedintellect.com/post/2011/03/02/Exchange-2010-and-SMTP-settings.aspx
                        
                        
                        • http://www.advancedintellect.com/post/2011/03/02/Exchange-2010-and-SMTP-settings.aspx
                        
                        
                        • 将Exchange 2010配置更改为接受来自第三方产品的邮件，如 Anil K Singh所述）
                          
                          
                          
                          
                          • http ：/so >
                            
                          • (how to change the Exchange 2010 configuration to "accept mail from third part product" as mentioned by Anil K Singh)
                            • http://social.technet.microsoft.com/Forums/en-US/exchange2010/thread/93ad411a-0da2-4494-a45e-8cbb793aeca9/

                            对于Ruby on Rails

                            Helpful for Ruby on Rails

                            
                            
                            • 如何将Redmine配置为邮件到MS Exchange服务器
                              
                              
                              
                              
                              • http://www.redmine.org/projects/redmine/wiki/HowTo_configure_Redmine_to_mail_to_MS_Exchange_server
                                
                                
                                
                                
                                • MS Exchange将不需要用于传出（SMTP）电子邮件的身份验证信息
                                
                                
                                • 我的配置文件仍在配置/电子邮件.yml （在Redmine 1.2中）
                                
                                
                                • How to configure Redmine to mail to MS Exchange server
                                  • http://www.redmine.org/projects/redmine/wiki/HowTo_configure_Redmine_to_mail_to_MS_Exchange_server
                                    • "MS Exchange will not require authentication information for outgoing (SMTP) email"
                                    • My configuration file is still at config/email.yml (in Redmine 1.2)
                                    
                                    
                                    • 请参阅来自的回答
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    • Unrecognized authentication type when doing an Auth to Exchange from Rails
                                    
                                    
                                    • http://www.redmineblog.com/articles/setup-redmine-to-send-email-using -gmail /
                                    
                                    
                                    • http://www.redmineblog.com/articles/setup-redmine-to-send-email-using-gmail/

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