如何通过脚本查找Unix中的文件编码 [英] How to find encoding of a file in Unix via script(s)

问题描述

我需要找到放在目录中的所有文件的编码。有没有办法找到使用的编码？

文件命令不能这样做。 p>

我感兴趣的编码是：ISO-8859-1。如果编码是其他任何东西，我想将文件移动到另一个目录。

解决方案

听起来你正在寻找 ENCA 。它可以猜测甚至在编码之间转换。只需查看手册页。

否则，请使用 file -i （linux）或 file -I （osx）。这将输出文件的MIME类型信息，这也将包括字符集编码。我也找到了一个手册页：）

I need to find the encoding of all files that are placed in a directory. Is there a way to find the encoding used?

The file command is not able to do this.

The encoding that is of interest to me is:ISO-8859-1. If the encoding is anything else, I want to move the file to another directory.

解决方案

Sounds like you're looking for enca. It can guess and even convert between encodings. Just look at the man page.

Or, failing that, use file -i (linux) or file -I (osx). That will output MIME-type information for the file, which will also include the character-set encoding. I found a man-page for it, too :)

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