Python AES解密例程(代码帮助) [英] Python AES Decryption Routine (Code Help)
问题描述
我根据在线提供的关于AES加密和解密例程的信息开发了一个代码。
I developed a code based on information available online regarding an AES Encryption and Decryption routine.
语言:Python 2.7.x
Language: Python 2.7.x
完成代码 -
#!/usr/bin/python
import sys, os
import hashlib
import base64
from Crypto.Cipher import AES
## Variables in computation.
IV = u'1234567890123456'
BLOCK_SIZE = 32
INTERRUPT = u'\u0001'
PAD = u'\u0000'
SECRET = os.urandom(32)
filename=sys.argv[1]
def AddPadding(data, interrupt, pad, block_size):
new_data = ''.join([data, interrupt])
new_data_len = len(new_data)
remaining_len = block_size - new_data_len
to_pad_len = remaining_len % block_size
pad_string = pad * to_pad_len
return ''.join([new_data, pad_string])
def StripPadding(data, interrupt, pad):
return data.rstrip(pad).rstrip(interrupt)
def encAES(cipher_code, file_data):
data_padded = AddPadding(file_data, INTERRUPT, PAD, BLOCK_SIZE)
encrypted = cipher_code.encrypt(data_padded)
return encrypted
def decAES(cipher_code, file_data):
decrypted = cipher_code.decrypt(file_data)
return StripPadding(decrypted, INTERRUPT, PAD)
def FileSave(fwname, fwdata):
f = open(fwname, 'w')
f.write(fwdata)
f.close
def FileRead(frname):
f = open(frname, 'rb')
frdata = f.read()
return frdata
cipher = AES.new(SECRET, AES.MODE_CBC, IV)
## Encryption
data2encrypt = base64.b64encode(FileRead(filename))
encrypted_data = encAES(cipher, data2encrypt)
encrypted_content = base64.b64encode(encrypted_data)
encrypted_filename = "enc_"+filename
FileSave(encrypted_filename, encrypted_content)
print "Encryption complete. File saved as: "+ encrypted_filename
## Decryption
data2decrypt = base64.b64decode(FileRead(encrypted_filename))
decrypted_data = decAES(cipher, data2decrypt)
decrypted_content = base64.b64decode(decrypted_data)
decrypted_filename = "dec_"+filename
FileSave(decrypted_filename, decrypted_content)
print "Decryption complete. File saved as: "+ decrypted_filename
现在,加密例程正常工作,但解密例程正在给出错误 -
Now, the encryption routine is working fine but Decryption Routine is giving an error -
命令行 - python test.py sample.txt
错误:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "test.py", line 65, in <module>
decrypted_data = decAES(cipher, data2decrypt)
File "test.py", line 38, in decAES
return StripPadding(decrypted, INTERRUPT, PAD)
File "test.py", line 29, in StripPadding
return data.rstrip(pad).rstrip(interrupt)
UnicodeDecodeError: 'ascii' codec can't decode byte 0xe6 in position 3: ordinal not in range(128)
可能的解决方法是什么?
What can be the possible workaround?
推荐答案
您将字符串与Unicode值连接起来,触发自动解码bytestring,失败,因为您的解密文本不是de可编码为ASCII。
You are concatenating a byte string with a Unicode value, triggering an automatic decode of the bytestring. This fails, as your decrypted text is not decodable as ASCII.
不要使用Unicode INTERRUPT
和 PAD
值在这里;你不会从文件中读取Unicode数据:
Don't use Unicode INTERRUPT
and PAD
values here; you are not reading Unicode data from the file here anyway:
INTERRUPT = '\1'
PAD = '\0'
您必须创建一个新的 实例要解密的 AES
对象;您不能重复使用用于加密的对象,因为IV状态已被加密更改:
You'll have to create a new instance of the AES
object to decrypt; you cannot reuse the object you used for encrypting as it's IV state has been altered by the encryption:
decrypt_cipher = AES.new(SECRET, AES.MODE_CBC, IV)
decrypted_data = decAES(decrypt_cipher, data2decrypt)
With这些更改您的代码可以加密并再次解密数据。
With those changes your code works and can encrypt and again decrypt the data.
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