ASP标识表列更改，但新列名称不可能进行映射 [英] ASP Identity table column change but mapping is not possible with new column name

问题描述

我已经更改了asp标识，以便在 Id 列 AspNetIdentity 表的数据库 UserId ：

I have changed the asp Identity so that in database Id column of AspNetIdentity table be UserId:

modelBuilder.Entity<ApplicationUser>()
                        .Property(p => p.Id)
                        .HasColumnName("UserId");

这工作正常。生成的表格具有 UserId 而不是 Id 。

现在我有另一个应该映射的表与 AspNetUsers 由 UserId ：

以这种方式写：

And that works fine. Generated table have UserId instead Id.
Now I have another table that should be mapped with AspNetUsers by UserId:
When write it this way:

public class JobApply
    {   ...
        public int UserId { get; set; }       
        public virtual ApplicationUser ApplicationUser { get; set; }

数据库中的表格如下：



如果我这样写：

Table in database looks like:

And if I write it like this:

public class JobApply
    {   ...
        public int ApplicationUserId { get; set; }
        public virtual ApplicationUser ApplicationUser { get; set; }

数据库看起来像：_





第一个选项创建 UserId 字段，但它不是 FK 而不是新的字段添加为 FK 。
如何正确地映射这个表，让表 JobApply 与字段 UserId FK to AspNetUsers ？



更新



添加这个时：

database looks like:



First option created UserId field but it is not FK instead of that new field is added as FK.
How can I properly map this to have table JobApply with field UserId to be FK to AspNetUsers?

UPDATE

When I add this:

base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);

            modelBuilder.Entity<ApplicationUser>()
                        .Property(p => p.Id)
                        .HasColumnName("UserId");

            modelBuilder.Entity<JobApply>()
                    .HasRequired(e => e.ApplicationUser)
                    .WithMany()
                    .HasForeignKey(e => e.UserId);

表关系如下所示：



这两个类都是：

Tables relation looks like this:

This is both classes:

public class ApplicationUser : IdentityUser<int, ApplicationUserLogin, ApplicationUserRole, ApplicationUserClaim>
    {
        public string Email { get; set; }
        public string ConfirmationToken { get; set; }
        public bool IsConfirmed { get; set; }
        public string PasswordResetToken { get; set; }

        public int CityId { get; set; }
        public virtual City City { get; set; }


        public virtual ICollection<JobApply> JobApplies { get; set; }
    }

public class JobApply
    {
        public int JobApplyId { get; set; }
        public int UserId { get; set; }
        public int JobId { get; set; }
        public int JobApplyStatusId { get; set; }
        public DateTime CreatedDate { get; set; }

        public virtual ApplicationUser ApplicationUser { get; set; }
        public virtual Job Job { get; set; }
        public virtual JobApplyStatus JobApplyStatus { get; set; }

    }

推荐答案

定义您与流畅的API之间的关系如下所示：

Define your relationship with the fluent API like this:

modelBuilder.Entity<JobApply>()
                    .HasRequired(e => e.ApplicationUser)
                    .WithMany(e => e.JobApplies)
                    .HasForeignKey(e => e.UserId);

您也可以移除属性 UserId 从 ApplicationUser 类，然后定义如下的映射：

You may as well remove the property UserId from the ApplicationUser class and then define the mapping like this:

modelBuilder.Entity<JobApply>()
                    .HasRequired(e => e.ApplicationUser)
                    .WithMany(e => e.JobApplies)
                    .Map(m => m.MapKey("UserId"));

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