VBA UDF返回#VALUE！ [英] VBA UDF returning #VALUE!

问题描述

所以我有一个非常简单的UDF，用Visual Basic编写，用于在excel中使用。它计算你的约税。让我们说我这样使用：

So I have a pretty simple UDF written in visual basic for use in excel. It calculates your approx. taxes. Lets say I use it as such:

=Taxes(I23-I18,I24-I20,"Married")

如果我在其中输入内容很好。现在如果我保存表并重新启动excel，现在单元格#VALUE！如果我选择公式并再次输入，它会重新计算它。我究竟做错了什么？ Application.Volatile不应该需要，但我正在尝试想法...

If I type this in it works great. Now if I save the sheet and restart excel the cell now says #VALUE! If I select the formula and hit enter once again it recalculates it fine. What am I doing wrong? Application.Volatile shouldn't be needed but I was trying ideas...

Private Type TaxBracket
    Perc As Double
    Floor As Currency
    Limit As Currency
End Type

Public Function Taxes(gross1 As Currency, gross2 As Currency, filingStatus As String) As Currency
    Application.Volatile True
    Dim brackets(6) As TaxBracket
    Dim stdDeduction As Currency
    Dim ssTaxRate As Double
    Dim medicareTaxRate As Double
    Dim Tax As Double

    stdDeduction = 5700
    ssTaxRoof = 106800
    ssTaxRate = 0.062
    medicareTaxRate = 0.0145

    Tax = medicareTaxRate * (gross1 + gross2)
    Tax = Tax + IIf(gross1 < ssTaxRoof, ssTaxRate * gross1, ssTaxRate * ssTaxRoof)
    Tax = Tax + IIf(gross2 < ssTaxRoof, ssTaxRate * gross2, ssTaxRate * ssTaxRoof)

    brackets(0).Perc = 0.1
    brackets(1).Perc = 0.15
    brackets(2).Perc = 0.25
    brackets(3).Perc = 0.28
    brackets(4).Perc = 0.33
    brackets(5).Perc = 0.35

    If filingStatus = "Single" Then
        brackets(0).Floor = 0
        brackets(1).Floor = 8375
        brackets(2).Floor = 34000
        brackets(3).Floor = 82400
        brackets(4).Floor = 171850
        brackets(5).Floor = 373650
        brackets(0).Limit = 8375
        brackets(1).Limit = 34000
        brackets(2).Limit = 82400
        brackets(3).Limit = 171850
        brackets(4).Limit = 373650
        brackets(5).Limit = 1000000000

        Tax = Tax + incomeTaxes(gross1, brackets, stdDeduction) + incomeTaxes(gross2, brackets, stdDeduction)
    ElseIf filingStatus = "Married" Then
        brackets(0).Floor = 0
        brackets(1).Floor = 16750
        brackets(2).Floor = 68000
        brackets(3).Floor = 137300
        brackets(4).Floor = 209250
        brackets(5).Floor = 373650
        brackets(0).Limit = 16750
        brackets(1).Limit = 68000
        brackets(2).Limit = 137300
        brackets(3).Limit = 209250
        brackets(4).Limit = 373650
        brackets(5).Limit = 1000000000

        Tax = Tax + incomeTaxes(gross1 + gross2, brackets, stdDeduction * 2)
    Else
        Taxes = "N/A"
        Return
    End If
    Taxes = Tax
End Function

Private Function incomeTaxes(gross As Currency, brackets() As TaxBracket, deduction As Currency) As Currency
    Dim Tax As Double
    Dim taxable As Double

    Tax = 0
    taxable = gross - deduction


    For i = 0 To 5
      If taxable > brackets(i).Limit Then
        Tax = Tax + (WorksheetFunction.Min(taxable, brackets(i).Limit) - brackets(i).Floor) * brackets(i).Perc
      Else
        If taxable > brackets(i).Floor Then
            Tax = Tax + (taxable - brackets(i).Floor) * brackets(i).Perc
        Else
            'tax = tax
        End If
      End If
    Next i

    incomeTaxes = Tax
End Function

推荐答案

除了使用货币数据类型（可能应该使用双精度或变体，因为这是Excel使用的），您的UDF的外观确定。
通过UDF获取#Value的通常原因是其中一个输入参数无法转换为正确的类型。如果您的输入单元格在工作簿打开时不包含数值，您将获得#Value。
这可能是由于计算序列问题导致的，其中一个上游先例单元在第一次调用该函数时未被计算。 br />尝试将输入参数声明为变量而不是货币，并添加一些临时debug.print语句以在立即窗口中显示输入参数。

Your UDF's look OK, apart from using Currency data types (probably should be using doubles or variants since that is what Excel uses).
The usual reason for getting #Value with a UDF is that one of the input arguments cannot be converted to the correct type. If your input cells do not contain numeric values when the workbook opens you would get #Value.
This might be caused by calculation sequence problems resulting in one of the upstream precedent cells being uncalculated the first time the function is called.
Try declaring the input parameters as variant rather than currency and add some temporary debug.print statements to show the input parameters in the Immediate window.

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