java - SSM框架，控制台没报错，在页面测试的时候报404
问题描述
web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
version="3.0"><display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
<!-- Spring和mybatis的配置文件 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring-mybatis.xml</param-value></context-param>
<!-- 编码过滤器 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<async-supported>true</async-supported>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param></filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern></filter-mapping>
<!-- Spring监听器 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class></listener>
<!-- 防止Spring内存溢出监听器 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class></listener>
<!-- Spring MVC servlet -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
<async-supported>true</async-supported></servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern></servlet-mapping>
<filter>
<filter-name>RespFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>me.lihs.java.utils.ResponseFilter</filter-class></filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>RespFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern></filter-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>/index.jsp</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>/index.html</welcome-file></welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
spring-mybatis.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd"><!-- 自动扫描 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="me.lihs.java"/>
<!-- 引入配置文件 -->
<bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="location" value="classpath:jdbc.properties"/></bean>
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${driver}"/>
<property name="url" value="${dbUrl}"/>
<property name="username" value="${username}"/>
<property name="password" value="${password}"/>
<!-- 初始化连接大小 -->
<property name="initialSize" value="${initialSize}"/>
<!-- 连接池最大数量 -->
<property name="maxActive" value="${maxActive}"/>
<!-- 连接池最大空闲 -->
<property name="maxIdle" value="${maxIdle}"/>
<!-- 连接池最小空闲 -->
<property name="minIdle" value="${minIdle}"/>
<!-- 获取连接最大等待时间 -->
<property name="maxWait" value="${maxWait}"/></bean>
<!-- spring和MyBatis完美整合，不需要mybatis的配置映射文件 -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<!-- 自动扫描mapping.xml文件 -->
<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:me/lihs/java/mapping/*.xml"/></bean>
<!-- DAO接口所在包名，Spring会自动查找其下的类 -->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="basePackage" value="me.lihs.java.dao"/>
<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/></bean>
</beans>
spring-mvc.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd">
<!-- 自动扫描该包，使SpringMVC认为包下用了@controller注解的类是控制器 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="me.lihs.java.controller"/>
<!--避免IE执行AJAX时，返回JSON出现下载文件 -->
<bean id="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter"
class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter">
<property name="supportedMediaTypes">
<list>
<value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>
</list>
</property></bean>
<!-- 启动SpringMVC的注解功能，完成请求和注解POJO的映射 -->
<bean
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">
<property name="messageConverters">
<list>
<ref bean="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter"/> <!-- JSON转换器 -->
</list>
</property></bean>
<!-- 定义跳转的文件的前后缀 ，视图模式配置-->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<!-- 这里的配置我的理解是自动给后面action的方法return的字符串加上前缀和后缀，变成一个 可用的url地址 -->
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/></bean>
<!-- 配置文件上传，如果没有使用文件上传可以不用配置，当然如果不配，那么配置文件中也不必引入上传组件包 -->
<!--<bean id="multipartResolver"-->
<!--class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">-->
<!--<!– 默认编码 –>-->
<!--<property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8"/>-->
<!--<!– 文件大小最大值 –>-->
<!--<property name="maxUploadSize" value="500000000"/>-->
<!--<!– 内存中的最大值 –>-->
<!--<property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960"/>--><!--</bean>-->
<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
</beans>
![图片上传中...]
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern> 会匹配到/login这样的路径型url，不会匹配到模式为*.jsp这样的后缀型url
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern> 会匹配所有url：路径型的和后缀型的url(包括/login,.jsp,.js和.html等)
<servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
楼主的这段配置没有问题，不需要/ 改为/* ，楼上不要误导。
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