星火者皆分组时内存不足 [英] Spark runs out of memory when grouping by key

问题描述

我在尝试使用星火主机上的EC2使用的这个指南，我的code是这样的：

I am attempting to perform a simple transformation of common crawl data using Spark host on an EC2 using this guide, my code looks like this:

package ccminer

import org.apache.spark.SparkContext
import org.apache.spark.SparkContext._

object ccminer {
  val english = "english|en|eng"
  val spanish = "es|esp|spa|spanish|espanol"
  val turkish = "turkish|tr|tur|turc"
  val greek = "greek|el|ell"
  val italian = "italian|it|ita|italien"
  val all = (english :: spanish :: turkish :: greek :: italian :: Nil).mkString("|")

  def langIndep(s: String) = s.toLowerCase().replaceAll(all, "*")

  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    if (args.length != 3) {
      System.err.println("Bad command line")
      System.exit(-1)
    }

    val cluster = "spark://???"
    val sc = new SparkContext(cluster, "Common Crawl Miner",
      System.getenv("SPARK_HOME"), Seq("/root/spark/ccminer/target/scala-2.10/cc-miner_2.10-1.0.jar"))

    sc.sequenceFile[String, String](args(0)).map {
      case (k, v) => (langIndep(k), v)
    }
    .groupByKey(args(2).toInt)
    .filter {
      case (_, vs) => vs.size > 1
    }
    .saveAsTextFile(args(1))
  }
}

和我的命令，运行它，如下所示：

And I am running it with the command as follows:

sbt/sbt "run-main ccminer.ccminer s3n://aws-publicdatasets/common-crawl/parse-output/segment/1341690165636/textData-* s3n://parallelcorpus/out/ 2000"

但很快就失败，错误如下：

But very quickly it fails with errors as follows

java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Java heap space
at com.ning.compress.BufferRecycler.allocEncodingBuffer(BufferRecycler.java:59)
at com.ning.compress.lzf.ChunkEncoder.<init>(ChunkEncoder.java:93)
at com.ning.compress.lzf.impl.UnsafeChunkEncoder.<init>(UnsafeChunkEncoder.java:40)
at com.ning.compress.lzf.impl.UnsafeChunkEncoderLE.<init>(UnsafeChunkEncoderLE.java:13)
at com.ning.compress.lzf.impl.UnsafeChunkEncoders.createEncoder(UnsafeChunkEncoders.java:31)
at com.ning.compress.lzf.util.ChunkEncoderFactory.optimalInstance(ChunkEncoderFactory.java:44)
at com.ning.compress.lzf.LZFOutputStream.<init>(LZFOutputStream.java:61)
at org.apache.spark.io.LZFCompressionCodec.compressedOutputStream(CompressionCodec.scala:60)
at org.apache.spark.storage.BlockManager.wrapForCompression(BlockManager.scala:803)
at org.apache.spark.storage.BlockManager$$anonfun$5.apply(BlockManager.scala:471)
at org.apache.spark.storage.BlockManager$$anonfun$5.apply(BlockManager.scala:471)
at org.apache.spark.storage.DiskBlockObjectWriter.open(BlockObjectWriter.scala:117)
at org.apache.spark.storage.DiskBlockObjectWriter.write(BlockObjectWriter.scala:174)
at org.apache.spark.scheduler.ShuffleMapTask$$anonfun$runTask$1.apply(ShuffleMapTask.scala:164)
at org.apache.spark.scheduler.ShuffleMapTask$$anonfun$runTask$1.apply(ShuffleMapTask.scala:161)
at scala.collection.Iterator$class.foreach(Iterator.scala:727)
at scala.collection.AbstractIterator.foreach(Iterator.scala:1157)
at org.apache.spark.scheduler.ShuffleMapTask.runTask(ShuffleMapTask.scala:161)
at org.apache.spark.scheduler.ShuffleMapTask.runTask(ShuffleMapTask.scala:102)
at org.apache.spark.scheduler.Task.run(Task.scala:53)
at org.apache.spark.executor.Executor$TaskRunner$$anonfun$run$1.apply$mcV$sp(Executor.scala:213)
at org.apache.spark.deploy.SparkHadoopUtil.runAsUser(SparkHadoopUtil.scala:49)
at org.apache.spark.executor.Executor$TaskRunner.run(Executor.scala:178)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:744)

所以，我的基本问题是，什么是需要编写一个Spark的任务，可以通过组以几乎无限量的输入键，但不耗尽内存？

So my basic question is, what is necessary to write a Spark task that can group by key with an almost unlimited amount of input without running out of memory?

推荐答案

在洗牌任务（如groupByKey，reduceByKey等）java.lang.OutOfMemoryError例外的最常见的原因是parallelism 。

The most common cause of java.lang.OutOfMemoryError exceptions in shuffle tasks (such as groupByKey, reduceByKey, etc.) is low level of parallelism.

您可以通过设置来增加默认值 spark.default.parallelism 在配置属性。

You can increase default value by setting spark.default.parallelism property in configuration.

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