ssl - 如何解决BAE上部署python-web发生 InsecurePlatformWarning错误而无法下载pip软件包的问题？

问题描述

问 题

报错信息如下：

失败原因：编译失败
失败信息：Fix depends failed. Please check requirements.txt or package.json.

cmdoptions.check_install_build_global(options)
/home/bae/code/helios/deps/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/packages/urllib3/util/ssl_.py:90: InsecurePlatformWarning: A true SSLContext object is not available. This prevents urllib3 from configuring SSL appropriately and may cause certain SSL connections to fail. For more information, see https://urllib3.readthedocs.org/en/latest/security.html#insecureplatformwarning.
InsecurePlatformWarning
/home/bae/code/helios/deps/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/packages/urllib3/util/ssl_.py:90: InsecurePlatformWarning: A true SSLContext object is not available. This prevents urllib3 from configuring SSL appropriately and may cause certain SSL connections to fail. For more information, see https://urllib3.readthedocs.org/en/latest/security.html#insecureplatformwarning.
InsecurePlatformWarning
/home/bae/code/helios/deps/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/packages/urllib3/util/ssl_.py:90: InsecurePlatformWarning: A true SSLContext object is not available. This prevents urllib3 from configuring SSL appropriately and may cause certain SSL connections to fail. For more information, see https://urllib3.readthedocs.org/en/latest/security.html#insecureplatformwarning.
InsecurePlatformWarning
DEPRECATION: Failed to find 'django' at https://pypi.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/simple/django/. It is suggested to upgrade your index to support normalized names as the name in /simple/{name}.
/home/bae/code/helios/deps/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/packages/urllib3/util/ssl_.py:90: InsecurePlatformWarning: A true SSLContext object is not available. This prevents urllib3 from configuring SSL appropriately and may cause certain SSL connections to fail. For more information, see https://urllib3.readthedocs.org/en/latest/security.html#insecureplatformwarning.
InsecurePlatformWarning
Cannot fetch index base URL https://pypi.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/simple/
/home/bae/code/helios/deps/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/packages/urllib3/util/ssl_.py:90: InsecurePlatformWarning: A true SSLContext object is not available. This prevents urllib3 from configuring SSL appropriately and may cause certain SSL connections to fail. For more information, see https://urllib3.readthedocs.org/en/latest/security.html#insecureplatformwarning.
InsecurePlatformWarning
Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement django==1.10.3 (from -r /home/bae/run/baeng/helios/work/appid9f0jy29yct/requirements.txt (line 1)) (from versions: )
No matching distribution found for django==1.10.3 (from -r /home/bae/run/baeng/helios/work/appid9f0jy29yct/requirements.txt (line 1))

百度这个问题说要解决需要安装openssl等软件包，但是通过SSH连接服务器我没有权限无法安装，而通过requirements.txt安装又会报错，如何解决？

解决方案

这个问题在老的Python中经常遇到，在BAE中估计比较难控制，貌似只提供了requirements.txt安装的方式。

pip从https源安装模块时使用urllib3这个库，在python2.7.9之前的ssl模块比较老，会导致一些SSL连接的安全问题【1】。
直接解决这个问题有两个方法：

1. 升级Python到2.7.9之上

2. 安装urllib3的安全依赖【2】

   >> pip install pyopenssl ndg-httpsclient pyasn1
   

另外可以直接使用http的源来避开这个问题，如：

  >> pip install django==1.10.3 -i http://pypi.douban.com/simple

【1】https://urllib3.readthedocs.i...
【2】https://urllib3.readthedocs.i...

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