如何在Swing中捕获此异常？ [英] How do I catch this exception in Swing?

问题描述

我有一个Swing应用程序，即使我有一个尝试 / 块，异常isn没有被捕获。

I have a Swing application, and even though I have everything in a try/block, the exception isn't caught.

public static void main(String[] args) {

    try {
        App app = new App();
        app.setVisible(true);

    } catch (Throwable e) {
       System.err.println("never printed");
    }
}

我得到的是这个堆栈跟踪：

all I get is this stack trace:

Exception in thread "AWT-EventQueue-0" 
java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException: 
9 >= 9
at java.util.Vector.elementAt(Vector.java:427)
at javax.swing.table.DefaultTableModel.getValueAt(DefaultTableModel.java:633)
at javax.swing.JTable.getValueAt(JTable.java:2695)
at javax.swing.JTable.prepareRenderer(JTable.java:5712)
at javax.swing.plaf.basic.BasicTableUI.paintCell(BasicTableUI.java:2075)
at javax.swing.plaf.basic.BasicTableUI.paintCells(BasicTableUI.java:1977)
at javax.swing.plaf.basic.BasicTableUI.paint(BasicTableUI.java:1773)
at javax.swing.plaf.ComponentUI.update(ComponentUI.java:143)
at javax.swing.JComponent.paintComponent(JComponent.java:763)
at javax.swing.JComponent.paint(JComponent.java:1027)
at javax.swing.JComponent.paintChildren(JComponent.java:864)
at javax.swing.JComponent.paint(JComponent.java:1036)
at javax.swing.JViewport.paint(JViewport.java:747)
at javax.swing.JComponent.paintChildren(JComponent.java:864)
at javax.swing.JComponent.paint(JComponent.java:1036)
at javax.swing.JComponent.paintChildren(JComponent.java:864)
at javax.swing.JComponent.paint(JComponent.java:1036)
at javax.swing.JComponent.paintChildren(JComponent.java:864)
at javax.swing.JComponent.paint(JComponent.java:1036)
at javax.swing.JLayeredPane.paint(JLayeredPane.java:564)
at javax.swing.JComponent.paintChildren(JComponent.java:864)
at javax.swing.JComponent.paintToOffscreen(JComponent.java:5129)
at javax.swing.BufferStrategyPaintManager.paint
(BufferStrategyPaintManager.java:277)
at javax.swing.RepaintManager.paint(RepaintManager.java:1217)
at javax.swing.JComponent.paint(JComponent.java:1013)
at java.awt.GraphicsCallback$PaintCallback.run(GraphicsCallback.java:21)
at sun.awt.SunGraphicsCallback.runOneComponent(SunGraphicsCallback.java:60)
at sun.awt.SunGraphicsCallback.runComponents(SunGraphicsCallback.java:97)
at java.awt.Container.paint(Container.java:1780)
at javax.swing.RepaintManager.paintDirtyRegions(RepaintManager.java:814)
at javax.swing.RepaintManager.paintDirtyRegions(RepaintManager.java:714)
at javax.swing.RepaintManager.seqPaintDirtyRegions(RepaintManager.java:694)
at javax.swing.SystemEventQueueUtilities$ComponentWorkRequest.run
(SystemEventQueueUtilities.java:128)
at java.awt.event.InvocationEvent.dispatch(InvocationEvent.java:209)
at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(EventQueue.java:597)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters
(EventDispatchThread.java:269)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter
(EventDispatchThread.java:184)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy
(EventDispatchThread.java:174)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:169)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:161)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run(EventDispatchThread.java:122)

推荐答案

如另一张海报所提到的，您的问题是异常被抛在另一个线程中，事件调度线程。几个解决方案：

As mentioned by another poster, your problem is that the exception is being thrown in another thread, the event dispatch thread. A couple of solutions:

• 在发生异常的实际代码中放置一个try / catch。如果它是响应ActionListener处理的按钮单击，将try / catch放在你的actionPerformed（）方法中;


• ，或者将异常作为未捕获的异常，并添加一个<一个href =http://www.javamex.com/tutorials/exceptions/exceptions_uncaught_handler.shtml =noreferrer>未捕获的异常处理程序。例如：

• put a try/catch around the actual code where the exception is occurring: e.g. if it's in response to a button click handled by an ActionListener, put the try/catch inside your actionPerformed() method;
• or, leave the exception as an uncaught exception, and add an uncaught exception handler. For example:

    Thread.setDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler(new Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler() {
      public void uncaughtException(Thread t, Throwable e) {
        // ... do something with exception here ...
      }
    });

在旁注中，您应该原则上您的UI启动代码在 SwingUtilities.invokeLater（）。

On a side-note, you should in principle but your UI startup code in a SwingUtilities.invokeLater().

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