我应该使用异常来在java中模拟一个goto语句 [英] should I use Exception to simulate a goto statement in java

问题描述

我了解到异常缓慢：

Java异常有多慢？

但这篇文章（ http://blogs.atlassian.com/2011/05/if_you_use_exceptions_for_path_control_dont_fcept_in_the_stac/ ）说我们可以使用异常来模拟一个goto语句：

but this article(http://blogs.atlassian.com/2011/05/if_you_use_exceptions_for_path_control_dont_fill_in_the_stac/) says that we can use Exception to simulate a goto statement:

所以我觉得可以这样编写我的代码：

so I think it's ok to write my code like this:

public class MyService {

    public Result service(int i) {
        Result result = new Result();
        try {

            Util.checkCommonArguments(i);

            //my business logic...
            if ((i % 2) != 0) {
                throw new BizException("002", "can not be odd");
            }
            if (i > 200) {
                throw new BizException("003", "can not be greater than 200");
            }

            // the normal processing...


            result.setCode("000");
            result.setDesc("ok");
        } catch (BizException e) {
            result.setCode(e.getCode());
            result.setDesc(e.getMessage());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            result.setCode("999");
            result.setDesc("system error");
        }
        return result;
    }


}

class Util {
    public static void checkCommonArguments(int input) {
        if (input < 0) {
            throw new BizException("001", "can not be negative.");
        }
        //maybe more
    }
}

class Result {

    private String code;
    private String desc;

    //getter and setter
}

class BizException extends RuntimeException {
    private String code;

    public BizException(String code, String message) {
        super(message);
        this.code = code;
    }
    @Override
    public Throwable fillInStackTrace()
    {
        return this;
    }
}

但是，不填入堆栈跟踪不工作：

but 'dont fill in the stack trace' does not work:

// throw but catch, but not Filling in exception stack traces 
public void method5(int i) {
    try {
        value = ((value + i) / i) << 1;
        // i & 1 is equally fast to calculate as i & 0xFFFFFFF; it is both
        // an AND operation between two integers. The size of the number plays
        // no role. AND on 32 BIT always ANDs all 32 bits
        if ((i & 0x1) == 1) {
            throw new MyBizException();
        }
    } catch (MyBizException e) {
        //maybe do something
    }
}

method5's cost time is almost the same as:

    // This one will regularly throw one
public void method3(int i) throws Exception {
    value = ((value + i) / i) << 1;
    // i & 1 is equally fast to calculate as i & 0xFFFFFFF; it is both
    // an AND operation between two integers. The size of the number plays
    // no role. AND on 32 BIT always ANDs all 32 bits
    if ((i & 0x1) == 1) {
        throw new Exception();
    }
}

现在我很困惑一方面，我希望我的代码干净清晰（像'MyService'类）。另一方面，异常真的很慢。

Now I'm confused. On one side, I want my code clean and clear(like the class 'MyService'). On the other side, Exception is really slow.

我应该使用异常来模拟一个goto语句吗？谢谢。

Should I use Exception to simulate a goto statement? Thanks.

推荐答案

不要在正常的程序流中使用异常。它们是为了超出开发者控制范围的特殊情况。它们的速度很慢，效率低下，而且设计用于错误处理，而不是业务逻辑。

Don't use exceptions for normal program flow. They are for exceptional circumstances beyond the developer's control. They are slow, inefficient, and designed for error handling, not business logic.

刺激goto是当今开发环境中的糟糕的设计决策。他们感到困惑，难以维持。重新构建您的代码以使用中断或其他控制逻辑。

Stimulating a goto is a bad design decision in today's development environment anyways. They are confusing to follow, and difficult to maintain. Refactor your code to use breaks or other control logic instead.

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