Python HTTP异常处理 [英] Python HTTP Exception Handling
问题描述
我正在运行一个从网站下载文件的程序。我引入了一个异常处理urllib.error.HTTPError,但是现在我不定期地收到我不确定如何捕获的其他错误:http.client.IncompleteRead。我只需将下面的代码添加到底部的代码中。
I'm running a program that downloads files from a web sit. I've introduced one exception handling urllib.error.HTTPError, but now I'm getting from time to time additional errors that I'm not sure how to capture: http.client.IncompleteRead. Do I just add the following to the code at the bottom?
except http.client.IncompleteRead:
我必须添加多少例外才能确保程序不会停止?而且我必须将它们全部添加在相同的除外语句或几个除外语句中。
How many exceptions do I have to add to make sure the program doesn't stop? And do I have to add them all in the same Except statement or in several Except statements.
try:
# Open a file object for the webpage
f = urllib.request.urlopen(imageURL)
# Open the local file where you will store the image
imageF = open('{0}{1}{2}{3}'.format(dirImages, imageName, imageNumber, extension), 'wb')
# Write the image to the local file
imageF.write(f.read())
# Clean up
imageF.close()
f.close()
except urllib.error.HTTPError: # The 'except' block executes if an HTTPError is thrown by the try block, then the program continues as usual.
print ("Image fetch failed.")
推荐答案
p>如果要单独处理每个异常类型,您可以添加单独的,除了
子句,也可以将它们全部放在一起:
You can add individual except
clauses if you want to handle each exception type separately, or you could put them all in one:
except (urllib.error.HTTPError, http.client.IncompleteRead):
您还可以添加一个泛型子句,将捕获以前未处理的任何内容:
You can also add a generic clause that will catch anything not handled previously:
except Exception:
有关更多信息的消息,您可以打印发生的实际异常:
For more informative messages, you can print the actual exception that happens:
except Exception as x:
print(x)
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