如何获取MongoDB collection.find()的回调 [英] How to get a callback on MongoDB collection.find()

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问题描述

当我在MongoDB / Node / Express中运行 collection.find()时,我想在完成后得到回调。这是什么正确的语法?

When I run collection.find() in MongoDB/Node/Express, I'd like to get a callback when it's finished. What's the correct syntax for this?

 function (id,callback) {

    var o_id = new BSON.ObjectID(id);

    db.open(function(err,db){
      db.collection('users',function(err,collection){
        collection.find({'_id':o_id},function(err,results){  //What's the correct callback synatax here?
          db.close();
          callback(results);
        }) //find
      }) //collection
    }); //open
  }


推荐答案

这是正确的回调语法,但是什么 find 提供给回调是一个 光标 ,而不是一系列文档。所以如果你希望你的回调作为文件数组提供结果,请调用 toArray 返回:

That's the correct callback syntax, but what find provides to the callback is a Cursor, not an array of documents. So if you want your callback to provide results as an array of documents, call toArray on the cursor to return them:

collection.find({'_id':o_id}, function(err, cursor){
    cursor.toArray(callback);
    db.close();
});

请注意,您的函数的回调仍然需要提供一个 err 参数,以便调用者知道查询是否工作。

Note that your function's callback still needs to provide an err parameter so that the caller knows whether the query worked or not.

2.x驱动程序更新

find 现在返回光标,而不是通过回调提供它,所以典型的用法可以简化为:

find now returns the cursor rather than providing it via a callback, so the typical usage can be simplified to:

collection.find({'_id': o_id}).toArray(function(err, results) {...});

或者在这种情况下,单个文档是预期的,使用 findOne

Or in this case where a single document is expected, it's simpler to use findOne:

collection.findOne({'_id': o_id}, function(err, result) {...});

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