更新和删除Firebase中的数据 [英] Update and delete data in Firebase

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本文介绍了更新和删除Firebase中的数据的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!

问题描述

这是我的数据库:

  {
UID1:{
KEY: {
Name:name1,
Email:something1@something.com,
userid:UID1
}
} ,
UID2:{
KEY2:{
Name:name1,
Email:something1@something.com,
userid:UID2
},
KEY3:{
Name:name2,
Email:something2@something.com ,
userid:UID2
},
KEY4:{
Name:name3,
Email:something3 @ something.com,
userid:UID2
}
}

我想更新和删除数据,例如在KEY2的位置。

我该如何做到这一点?我还没有尝试在Android中的任何代码。

解决方案

要编写单个数据,您可以使用 setValue ()方法在 DatabaseReference 上添加您的子标识:

  private void writeNewData(String userId,String name,String email){
User user = new User(name,email);
mDatabase.child(users)。child(userId).setValue(user);



$ b $ p
$ b

在你的情况下,你可以这样做:
<$ c

如果你想要的话,可以使用下面的代码:$ c $ mDatabase.child(UID2)。child(KEY2)。setValue(yourNewValueOrObject);

更新一个具体的值,你应该更简洁:
mDatabase.child(UID2)。child(KEY2)。child(email)。setValue(newEmail);



无论如何,我建议您使用自定义类作为POJO(Plain Old Java Object)与数据库中每个项目的值。例如:

  public class User {

public String username;
public String email;
$ b public User(){
//调用DataSnapshot.getValue(User.class)所需的默认构造函数
}

public User用户名,字符串电子邮件){
this.username = username;
this.email = email;






$ b $ p $最后删除你应该使用的数据 removeValue()方法。

  private void deleteUserData (String userId){
mDatabase.child(users)。child(userId).removeValue();





这个方法将从你的数据库中删除整个引用,所以要小心。在你想删除特定字段的情况下,你应该添加另一个 .child()调用到树中。例如,假设我们要从KEY2节点删除电子邮件的值:
mDatabase.child(users)。child(userId).child(email)。最后,有可能我们想更新不同数据库节点中的多个字段。在这种情况下,我们应该使用带引用和值的映射的 updateChildren()方法。

  private void writeNewPost(String userId,String username,String title,String body){
//在/ user-posts / $ userid / $ postid和
/ / / posts / $ postid同时
String key = mDatabase.child(posts)。push()。getKey();
Post post = new Post(userId,username,title,body);
地图< String,Object> postValues = post.toMap();

Map< String,Object> childUpdates = new HashMap<>();
childUpdates.put(/ posts /+ key,postValues);
childUpdates.put(/ user-posts /+ userId +/+ key,postValues);

mDatabase.updateChildren(childUpdates);

什么 updateChildren 方法做。对给定的 Map< String,Object> 中的每一行调用 setValue()节点和Object的值。

您可以在官方 Firebase文档


This is my database:

{
  "UID1" : {
    "KEY" : {
      "Name" : "name1",
      "Email" : "something1@something.com",
      "userid" : "UID1"
    }
  },
  "UID2" : {
    "KEY2" : {
      "Name" : "name1",
      "Email" : "something1@something.com",
      "userid" : "UID2"
    },
    "KEY3" : {
      "Name" : "name2",
      "Email" : "something2@something.com",
      "userid" : "UID2"
    },
    "KEY4" : {
      "Name" : "name3",
      "Email" : "something3@something.com",
      "userid" : "UID2"
  }
}

I would like to update and delete data which for example would be at the position of "KEY2".

How can I achieve this? I have not yet tried any code in Android.

解决方案

To write single data you can use the setValue() method on your DatabaseReference with your child Id's:

private void writeNewData(String userId, String name, String email) {
    User user = new User(name, email);    
    mDatabase.child("users").child(userId).setValue(user);
}

In your case you can do something like: mDatabase.child("UID2").child("KEY2").setValue(yourNewValueOrObject);

If you want to update a specific value, you should be more concise: mDatabase.child("UID2").child("KEY2").child("email").setValue(newEmail);

Anyway I recomend you to use custom classes as POJO's(Plain Old Java Object) with the values of each of your items in database. For example:

public class User {

    public String username;
    public String email;

    public User() {
        // Default constructor required for calls to DataSnapshot.getValue(User.class)
    }

    public User(String username, String email) {
        this.username = username;
        this.email = email;
    }

}

Finally to remove data you should use the removeValue() method in the same way.

  private void deleteUserData(String userId) {           
        mDatabase.child("users").child(userId).removeValue();
    }

This method will remove the whole reference from your Database, so be care with it. In the case that you wanted to remove a specific field, you should add another .child() call to the tree. For example, let's say that we want to remove the email value from "KEY2" node: mDatabase.child("users").child(userId).child("email").removeValue();

Finally, there's the case that maybe we want to update multiple fields in different database nodes. In that case we should use the updateChildren() method with a map of references and values.

private void writeNewPost(String userId, String username, String title, String body) {
   // Create new post at /user-posts/$userid/$postid and at
   // /posts/$postid simultaneously
   String key = mDatabase.child("posts").push().getKey();
   Post post = new Post(userId, username, title, body);
   Map<String, Object> postValues = post.toMap();

   Map<String, Object> childUpdates = new HashMap<>();
   childUpdates.put("/posts/" + key, postValues);
   childUpdates.put("/user-posts/" + userId + "/" + key, postValues);

   mDatabase.updateChildren(childUpdates);
}

What updateChildren method do. Is a setValue () call over each row in the given Map<String, Object> being the key the full reference of the node and the Object the value.

You can read more update and delete data in the official Firebase documentation

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