如何设置一个cookie在python的硒webdriver中的特定域? [英] How to set a cookie to a specific domain in selenium webdriver with python?
问题描述
def open_url(self,url):
使用驱动程序的基本URL打开一个URL
self.webdriver.add_cookie({'name':'tour.index','value':'complete','domain':self。存储['base'] + url})
self.webdriver.add_cookie({'name':'tour.map','value':'complete','domain':self.store ['base' ] + url})
self.webdriver.get(self.store ['base'] + url)
然而,我运行测试后返回的是这样的:
2014-07-23 15:38: 19.453057:X消息:你可以只为当前的域设置cookie。
如何在实际加载基础测试域之前设置Cookie?
文档建议在设置cookie之前导航到虚拟URL(例如404页面或图像的路径)。然后,设置cookie,然后导航到您的主页。
...您需要位于cookie有效的域名上。如果您
正在尝试预先设置Cookie,然后再开始与网站
进行互动......另一种方法是
在网站上查找较小的网页...
(
所以,你的代码可能是这样的:
def open_url(self,url):
使用驱动程序的基本URL打开一个URL
$ b $ dummy_url ='/ 404error'
#或者这个
#dummy_url ='/ path / to /an/image.jpg'
#导航到相同域中的虚拟网址。
self.webdriver.get(self.store ['base'] + dummy_url)
#按照以前的方式继续
self.webdriver.add_cookie({'name':'tour (''name':'tour.map','value':'complete','domain':self.store ['base'] + url})
self.webdriver.add_cookie值':'complete','domain':self.store ['base'] + url})
self.webdriver.get(self.store ['base'] + url)
Hello fellow StackOverflow users. What I am trying to achieve is prevent annoying helper boxes from popping up when my tests open the main page. So far this is the method I am using to open the main page:
def open_url(self, url):
"""Open a URL using the driver's base URL"""
self.webdriver.add_cookie({'name' : 'tour.index', 'value' : 'complete', 'domain' : self.store['base'] + url})
self.webdriver.add_cookie({'name' : 'tour.map', 'value' : 'complete', 'domain' : self.store['base'] + url})
self.webdriver.get(self.store['base'] + url)
However, what returns after I run the test is this:
2014-07-23 15:38:19.453057: X Message: u'You may only set cookies for the current domain' ;
How can I set the cookie before I actually load the base testing domain?
解决方案 The documentation suggests navigating to a dummy url (such as a 404 page, or the path to an image) before setting the cookies. Then, set the cookies, then navigate to your main page.
Selenium Documentation - Cookies
... you need to be on the domain that the cookie will be valid for. If you
are trying to preset cookies before you start interacting with a site
... an alternative is
to find a smaller page on the site ...
(http://example.com/some404page)
So, your code might look like this:
def open_url(self, url):
"""Open a URL using the driver's base URL"""
dummy_url = '/404error'
# Or this
#dummy_url = '/path/to/an/image.jpg'
# Navigate to a dummy url on the same domain.
self.webdriver.get(self.store['base'] + dummy_url)
# Proceed as before
self.webdriver.add_cookie({'name' : 'tour.index', 'value' : 'complete', 'domain' : self.store['base'] + url})
self.webdriver.add_cookie({'name' : 'tour.map', 'value' : 'complete', 'domain' : self.store['base'] + url})
self.webdriver.get(self.store['base'] + url)
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