从Flask导航访问Flask会话变量以获取动态导航菜单 [英] Accessing Flask Session variables from Flask Navigation for dynamic navigation menu

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本文介绍了从Flask导航访问Flask会话变量以获取动态导航菜单的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!

问题描述

我想要一个动态的导航菜单,如果用户当前没有登录,显示Login,如果用户登录,则显示Logout。

我使用类似如下的代码:

  import flask 
import flask_nav
import flask_nav。元素作为fne

frontend = flask.Blueprint('frontend',__name__)

application = flask.Flask(__ name__)
mySess = flask_session.Session()

flask_appconfig.AppConfig(应用程序)
flask_bootstrap.Bootstrap(应用程序)
application.register_blueprint(前端)
application.config ['BOOTSTRAP_SERVE_LOCAL'] = True
application.config ['SSL'] = True
application.secret_key = SECRET_KEY
application.config ['SESSION_TYPE'] = SESSION_TYPE

mySess.init_app(application)

nav = flask_nav.Nav()
$ b $ class CustomRenderer(flask_bootstrap.nav.BootstrapRenderer):
def visit_Navbar(self,node):
nav_tag = super(CustomRenderer,self).visit_Navbar(node)
nav_tag ['class'] ='navbar navbar-default navbar-fixed-top'
return nav_tag

flask_nav.register_renderer (application,'custom',CustomRenderer)

nav.init_app(应用程序)

@ nav.navigation()
def top_nav():
items = [fne.View('Home','.index')]

如果'google_token'在flask.session中:
items.append(fne.View('Logout', '.logout'))
在flask.session中的elif'auth_url':
items.append(fne.View('Login',flask.session ['auth_url']))
else :
items.append(fne.View('Login','.login'))

items.append(fne.View('About','.about'))
items.append(fne.View('Contact','.contact'))
items.append(fne.View('Shop','.shop'))
items.append (fne.View(帮助和放大器; ('',* items)

nav.register_element('frontend_top',top_nav())$ b返回fne.Navbar('',* items)

$ b

不幸的是,Flask会话变量超出了nav对象的范围,所以我无法访问flask。当然我也有同样的困难,当我在应用程序之外访问flask-session的任何独立函数时,例如

  def user_is_logged_in():
如果flask.session中的'google_token':
返回True
else:
返回False
返回False

这些函数给出了预期的错误RuntimeError:Working在请求上下文之外。

为了安全起见,我不想在我的application.py代码中使用全局变量,所以多人可以访问应用程序同时没有错误。我相信SESSION应该存储用户是否正在登录。



如何让我的flask_nav.Nav()看到我的应用程序的flask.session?

解决方案> flask_nav 在请求前的应用程序生命周期阶段注册扩展开始进行处理。



您可以在应用程序中存在请求上下文的时候覆盖template_global的注册。

  nav = Nav()

#注册顶级菜单栏
navitems = [
查看('Widgits,Inc.','index'),
查看('我们的任务','约'),
]

设置一个函数返回基于会话

  def with_user_session_action(items):
return(
items
+查看('登录','登录')如果不是session.get('logged')其他视图('注销','注销')]

在一个委托给nav.register_element的函数中使用它

  def register_element(nav,navitems):
navitems = with_user_session_action(navitems)
return nav.register_element('top',
Navbar(* navitems)

取代render_template总是传递计算的导航

  _render_template = render_template 
$ b $ def render_template(* args,** kwargs):
register_element(nav,navitems)

return _render_template(* args,nav = nav.elems,** kwargs)

奖金:

您可以缓存用于登录/注销的计算导航,以便不仅为每个个案计算一次。


I want to have a dynamic navigation menu that shows "Login" if the user is not currently logged on, and "Logout" if the user is logged in.

I'm using code similar to the following:

import flask
import flask_nav
import flask_nav.elements as fne

frontend = flask.Blueprint('frontend', __name__)

application = flask.Flask(__name__)
mySess = flask_session.Session()

flask_appconfig.AppConfig(application)
flask_bootstrap.Bootstrap(application)
application.register_blueprint(frontend)
application.config['BOOTSTRAP_SERVE_LOCAL'] = True
application.config['SSL'] = True
application.secret_key = SECRET_KEY
application.config['SESSION_TYPE'] = SESSION_TYPE

mySess.init_app(application)

nav = flask_nav.Nav()

class CustomRenderer(flask_bootstrap.nav.BootstrapRenderer):
    def visit_Navbar(self, node):
        nav_tag = super(CustomRenderer, self).visit_Navbar(node)
        nav_tag['class'] = 'navbar navbar-default navbar-fixed-top'
        return nav_tag

flask_nav.register_renderer(application, 'custom', CustomRenderer)

nav.init_app(application)

@nav.navigation()
def top_nav():
    items = [ fne.View('Home',              '.index') ]

    if 'google_token' in flask.session:
        items.append(fne.View('Logout',         '.logout'))
    elif 'auth_url' in flask.session:
        items.append(fne.View('Login',          flask.session['auth_url']))
    else:
        items.append(fne.View('Login',          '.login'))

    items.append(fne.View('About',              '.about'))
    items.append(fne.View('Contact',            '.contact'))
    items.append(fne.View('Shop',               '.shop'))
    items.append(fne.View('Help & Feedback',    '.help'))

    return fne.Navbar('', *items)

nav.register_element('frontend_top', top_nav())

Unfortunately, the Flask session variables are out-of-scope for the nav object, so I cannot access flask.session from within top_nav.

I have the same difficulty when I make any stand-alone function for accessing flask-session outside of my application, for example

def user_is_logged_in():
    if 'google_token' in flask.session:
        return True
    else:
        return False
    return False

These functions give the expected error "RuntimeError: Working outside of request context."

I do NOT want to use a global variable in my application.py code for the user for security reasons and so multiple people can access the application at the same time without errors. I believe the SESSION should be storing whether the user is currently logged in or not.

How do I get my flask_nav.Nav() to see my application's flask.session?

解决方案

flask_nav registers extensions at a stage in the application lifecycle before requests start to be processed.

You can overwrite the registration of the template_global to later when a request context exists in the application.

Factor out common navigation items.

nav = Nav()

# registers the "top" menubar
navitems = [
    View('Widgits, Inc.', 'index'),
    View('Our Mission', 'about'),
]

Set a function to return an appropriate View/Link based on value in session

def with_user_session_action(items):
    return (
        items 
        + [ View('Login', 'login') if not session.get('logged') else View('Logout', 'logout')]
    )

Use this in a function that delegates to nav.register_element

def register_element(nav, navitems):
    navitems = with_user_session_action(navitems)
    return nav.register_element('top', 
        Navbar(*navitems)
    )

Supersede render_template to always pass down the computed navigation

_render_template = render_template

def render_template(*args, **kwargs):
    register_element(nav, navitems)

    return _render_template(*args, nav=nav.elems, **kwargs)

Bonus:

You can cache the computed nav for login/logout so that it isn't only computed once for each case.

这篇关于从Flask导航访问Flask会话变量以获取动态导航菜单的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持IT屋!

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