重新排序/在元素之间移动项目。
更新2（回答在另一个问题，但后来搬到这里）
如果我们谈论较小的项目，如标题或更小的菜单，可以做很多网站平台提供商喜欢广场，weebly，wordpress等。他们的模板拥有不同的标记结构，其中一个项目有时存在两次，一个是桌面可见的，另一个是移动的。另外，如此小，将会减少到没有当涉及到性能（和个人，我不觉得有这个问题比重复CSS规则，每个屏幕大小，并愉快地做到这一点，而不是介绍脚本）。
小提琴演示
stack-in-line-data-data-data-lang =jsdata-hide =truedata-console =truedata-babel = false>
.container {display：flex;} .container> div {width：50％;}。container div：nth-child（-n + 2）{border：dashed; padding：10px;}。container> div：nth-child（1）{display：none; / *隐藏外部花* /} @媒体（最大宽度：768px）{.container {flex-direction：column; } .container div {width：auto; } .container div：nth-child（1）{display：block; / * show outerFlower* /} .container div：nth-child（3）div：nth-child（1）{display：none; / *隐藏内部的花* /}}
< ; div class =container> < DIV>花与LT; / DIV> < DIV>树< / DIV> < DIV> < DIV>花与LT; / DIV> < DIV>蜂< / DIV> < / div>< / div>
I am trying to keep a seo friendly and semantic structure for my DOM, without repeating whole elements to display them in various positions.
My layout is based on display: flex items. I try to achieve the following:
Important things to know:
- I do not want to show/hide divs based on the window width (to avoid unnecessary duplicates)
- None of the divs has a known or fixed height
- On desktops the divs should be vertical centered, while the right column builds a tag-team (behaves like one single div)
- The layout needs to support at least IE11+
Is there a css only solution to achieve this?
If not, it would be easy to cut out the green div and paste its content into the pink one using javascript. But I do have concerns about the performance and "flickering" using this, although resizing the browser makes it more complicated. Do I make this needlessly complicated?
Here is fiddle showing a working solution but with javascript:
CODEPEN DEMO
解决方案
In general, you can't do this with Flexbox alone, though there might be a compromise based on each given case.
With Flexbox alone, using fixed height, you can accomplish this
* {
box-sizing: border-box;
}
body, html {
margin: 0;
}
.flex {
width: 90%;
margin: 5vh auto;
height: 90vh;
background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
display: flex;
flex-flow: column wrap;
}
.flex div {
flex: 1;
width: 50%;
}
.flex div:nth-child(2) {
order: -1;
}
.flex::before {
content: '';
height: 100%;
}
@media (max-width:768px) {
.flex div {
width: auto;
}
.flex::before {
display: none;
}
.flex div:nth-child(2) {
order: 0;
}
}
/* styling */
.flex-child {
color: white;
font-size: 2em;
font-weight: bold;
}
.flex-child:nth-child(1) {
background: #e6007e;
}
.flex-child:nth-child(2) {
background: #f4997c;
}
.flex-child:nth-child(3) {
background: #86c06b;
}
<div class="flex">
<div class="flex-child">
<div>Top/Right</div>
</div>
<div class="flex-child">
<div>Center/Left</div>
</div>
<div class="flex-child">
<div>Bottom/Right</div>
</div>
</div>
In this case, where no fixed height is allowed, you can combine Flexbox and float.
By set up it for mobile using Flexbox where you add the center item first in the markup and then, with order, move it between the top and bottom.
With a media query you then simply make the flex container a block element and use float to position the left to the left and the right to the right.
* {
box-sizing: border-box;
}
body, html {
margin: 0;
}
.flex {
max-width: 1024px;
width: 90%;
margin: 5vh auto;
height: 90vh;
background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
}
.flex-child {
color: white;
font-size: 2em;
font-weight: bold;
padding: 5%;
flex-basis: 33.333%;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
}
.flex-child:nth-child(1) {
background: #e6007e;
order: 1;
}
.flex-child:nth-child(2) {
background: #f4997c;
}
.flex-child:nth-child(3) {
background: #86c06b;
order: 2;
}
@media (min-width: 768px) {
.flex {
display: block;
}
.flex-child {
width: 50%;
}
.flex-child:nth-child(1) {
float: left;
height: 100%;
}
.flex-child:nth-child(2),
.flex-child:nth-child(3) {
float: right;
height: 50%;
}
}
<div class="flex">
<div class="flex-child">
<div>Center/Left</div>
</div>
<div class="flex-child">
<div>Top/Right</div>
</div>
<div class="flex-child">
<div>Bottom/Right</div>
</div>
</div>
Update
Here is another version combining Flexbox with position: absolute, which also vertically center the items in desktop mode
Updated, added a script to control so the absolute positioned element won't get bigger than the right items, and if so, adjust the flex containers height.
Note, the script is by no means optimized, it is only there to show how a fix in certain situations
(function() {
window.addEventListener("resize", resizeThrottler, false);
var fp = document.querySelector('.flex');
var fi = fp.querySelector('.flex-child:nth-child(1)');
var resizeTimeout;
function resizeThrottler() {
// ignore resize events as long as an actualResizeHandler execution is in the queue
if ( !resizeTimeout ) {
resizeTimeout = setTimeout(function() {
resizeTimeout = null;
actualResizeHandler();
// The actualResizeHandler will execute at a rate of 15fps
}, 66);
}
}
function actualResizeHandler() {
// handle the resize event
if (fp.offsetHeight <= fi.offsetHeight) {
fp.style.cssText = 'height: '+fi.offsetHeight+'px';
} else {
fp.style.cssText = 'height: auto';
}
}
window.addEventListener('load', function() {
actualResizeHandler();
})
}());
* {
box-sizing: border-box;
}
body, html {
margin: 0;
}
.flex {
position: relative;
max-width: 1024px;
width: 90%;
margin: 5vh auto;
height: 90vh;
background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
}
.flex-child {
color: white;
font-size: 2em;
font-weight: bold;
padding: 5%;
}
.flex-child:nth-child(1) {
order: 1;
}
.flex-child:nth-child(3) {
order: 2;
}
.flex-child:nth-child(1) div {
background: #e6007e;
}
.flex-child:nth-child(2) div {
background: #f4997c;
}
.flex-child:nth-child(3) div {
background: #86c06b;
}
@media (min-width: 768px) {
.flex {
justify-content: center;
}
.flex-child {
width: 50%;
}
.flex-child:nth-child(1) {
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
transform: translateY(-50%);
}
.flex-child:nth-child(n+2) {
margin-left: 50%;
}
}
<div class="flex">
<div class="flex-child">
<div>Center/Left<br>with more<br>content<br>than any<br>of the<br>other items<br>other items<br>other items<br>other items<br>other items</div>
</div>
<div class="flex-child">
<div>Top/Right<br>with more<br>content</div>
</div>
<div class="flex-child">
<div>Bottom/Right<br>with more</div>
</div>
</div>
With script one can also reorder/move items between elements.
Update 2 (answered at another question but later moved here)
If we talk about smaller items, like a header or smaller menus, one can do what many website platform providers like "squarespace", "weebly", "wordpress", etc does. Their templates holds different markup structures, where an item sometimes exist twice, one visible for desktop, another for mobile.
Also, being so small, there will be less to nothing when it comes to performance (and personally I don't see anymore issue with this than having duplicate CSS rules, one for each screen size, and happily do this instead of introducing script).
Fiddle demo
Stack snippet
.container {
display: flex;
}
.container > div {
width: 50%;
}
.container div:nth-child(-n+2) {
border: dashed;
padding: 10px;
}
.container > div:nth-child(1) {
display: none; /* hide outer "Flower" */
}
@media (max-width:768px) {
.container {
flex-direction: column;
}
.container div {
width: auto;
}
.container div:nth-child(1) {
display: block; /* show outer "Flower" */
}
.container div:nth-child(3) div:nth-child(1) {
display: none; /* hide inner "Flower" */
}
}
<div class="container">
<div>Flower</div>
<div>Tree</div>
<div>
<div>Flower</div>
<div>Bee</div>
</div>
</div>
这篇关于如何使用弹性盒重新排列div？的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
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