Go:将float64转换为带有乘数的int [英] Go: Converting float64 to int with multiplier

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问题描述

我想转换一个 float64 数字,假设它是 1.003 1003 (整型)。我的实现只是将 float64 1000 相乘,并将其转换为 int $ b $ pre $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
func main(){
var f float64 = 1.003
fmt.Println(int(f * 1000))
}

但是当我运行这个代码时,得到的是 1002 不是 1003 。由于Go自动将 1.003 存储为变量中的 1.002999 ... 。在Golang上做这种操作的正确方法是什么?

解决方案

Go spec:Conversions:
$ b


数字类型

将浮点数转换为整数时,分数将被丢弃(截断为零)。
因此,基本上当你将一个浮点数转换为一个整数时,只有整数部分被保留。



如果您只是想避免由有限位表示产生的错误,只需在将 0.5 转换为 int



由于 float - > int 转换不是舍入,而是保留整数部分,这会给你想要的结果。考虑到可能的更小和更大的代表性:

  1002.9999 + 0.5 = 1003.4999;整数部分:1003 
1003.0001 + 0.5 = 1003.5001;整数部分:1003

所以简单写一下:

  var f float64 = 1.003 
fmt.Println(int(f * 1000 + 0.5))

把这个包装到一个函数中:
$ b $ pre $ func toint(f float64) int {
return int(f + 0.5)
}

//使用它:
fmt.Println(toint(f * 1000))

Go Playground



注意: 如果使用负数,请小心!例如,如果您的值 -1.003 ,那么您可能希望结果为 -1003 。但如果你添加 0.5

$ p $ -1002.9999 + 0.5 = -1002.4999;整数部分:-1002
-1003.0001 + 0.5 = -1002.5001;整数部分:-1002

所以如果你有负数,你必须:




  • 减去 0.5 而不是添加它

  • 或添加 0.5 但是从结果中减去 1

    $
    $ b

      func toint(f float64)int {
    if f< 0 {
    return int(f - 0.5)
    }
    return int(f + 0.5)

    $ / code $


    I want to convert a float64 number, let's say it 1.003 to 1003 (integer type). My implementation is simply multiply the float64 with 1000 and cast it to int.

    package main
    
    import "fmt"
    
    
    func main() {
      var f float64 = 1.003
      fmt.Println(int(f * 1000))
    }
    

    But when I run that code, what I got is 1002 not 1003. Because Go automatically stores 1.003 as 1.002999... in the variable. What is the correct approach to do this kind of operation on Golang?

    解决方案

    Go spec: Conversions:

    Conversions between numeric types

    When converting a floating-point number to an integer, the fraction is discarded (truncation towards zero).

    So basically when you convert a floating-point number to an integer, only the integer part is kept.

    If you just want to avoid errors arising from representing with finite bits, just add 0.5 to the number before converting it to int. No external libraries or function calls (from standard library) required.

    Since float -> int conversion is not rounding but keeping the integer part, this will give you the desired result. Taking into consideration both the possible smaller and greater representation:

    1002.9999 + 0.5 = 1003.4999;     integer part: 1003
    1003.0001 + 0.5 = 1003.5001;     integer part: 1003
    

    So simply just write:

    var f float64 = 1.003
    fmt.Println(int(f * 1000 + 0.5))
    

    To wrap this into a function:

    func toint(f float64) int {
        return int(f + 0.5)
    }
    
    // Using it:
    fmt.Println(toint(f * 1000))
    

    Try them on the Go Playground.

    Note:

    Be careful when you apply this in case of negative numbers! For example if you have a value of -1.003, then you probably want the result to be -1003. But if you add 0.5 to it:

    -1002.9999 + 0.5 = -1002.4999;     integer part: -1002
    -1003.0001 + 0.5 = -1002.5001;     integer part: -1002
    

    So if you have negative numbers, you have to either:

    • subtract 0.5 instead of adding it
    • or add 0.5 but subtract 1 from the result

    Incorporating this into our helper function:

    func toint(f float64) int {
        if f < 0 {
            return int(f - 0.5)
        }
        return int(f + 0.5)
    }
    

    这篇关于Go:将float64转换为带有乘数的int的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持IT屋!

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