在Python 3中停止迭代而不使用`break' [英] Stopping an iteration without using `break` in Python 3

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问题描述

例如,这个代码可以被重写,而不需要 break (也可以不用 continue 或返回)?

 导入记录

用于i,x用于枚举(x):
logging.info(Processing`x`n。%s ...,i)
y = do_something(x)
if y == A:
。logging.info(做别的...)
do_something_else(x)
elif y == B:
logging.info(Done。)
break

编辑:既然有人批评使用 break continue 内部循环,我想知道Python是否允许为没有它们的循环写循环。我会说,Python不允许这样做(也许这将违背一种做法规则)。



编辑2:评论者让我注意到可以使用 return 来代替,但这也不是一个解决方案。

解决方案你可以使用一个函数并返回它:

 导入记录

def func():
for i,x in enumerate(x):
logging.info(Processing`x`n。%s ...,i)
y = do_something x)
if y == A:
logging.info(做别的...)
do_something_else(x)
elif y == B:
logging.info(完成)
return#退出函数并停止进程中的循环。
func()

尽管使用 break 在我看来更优雅,因为它使你的意图更清晰。


For example, can this code be rewritten without break (and without continue or return)?

import logging

for i, x in enumerate(x):
    logging.info("Processing `x` n.%s...", i)
    y = do_something(x)
    if y == A:
        logging.info("Doing something else...")
        do_something_else(x)
    elif y == B:
        logging.info("Done.")
        break

EDIT: Since some people criticize the use of break and continue inside loops, I was wondering whether Python allowed to write for loops without them. I would say that Python doesn't allow this (and maybe it would go against the "one way to do it" rule).

EDIT2: Commenters have made me notice that return could be used instead, but that would not be a solution, either.

解决方案

You could always use a function and return from it:

import logging

def func():
    for i, x in enumerate(x):
        logging.info("Processing `x` n.%s...", i)
        y = do_something(x)
        if y == A:
            logging.info("Doing something else...")
            do_something_else(x)
        elif y == B:
            logging.info("Done.")
            return # Exit the function and stop the loop in the process.
func()

Although using break is more elegant in my opinion because it makes your intent clearer.

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