按组和列加权平均 [英] weighted means by group and column

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问题描述

我希望得到几个(实际上是大约60个)列中的每一个的加权平均值。这个问题非常类似于:反复申请对于在数据框中计算组意味着什么,刚刚被问到。

我已经想出了两种获得加权的方法:


  1. 为每列使用单独的 sapply 语句
  2. for循环内 sapply 语句

然而,我觉得必须有一种方法来在 sapply 中插入 apply 语句,反之亦然,从而消除 for-loop 。我尝试了许多排列而没有成功。我还看了 sweep 函数。



这是我目前使用的代码。 b
$ b

  df < -  read.table(text =
地区州县权重y1980 y1990 y2000
1 1 1 10 100 200 50
1 1 2 5 50 100 200
1 1 3 120 1000 500 250
1 1 4 2 25 100 400
1 1 4 15 125 150 200

2 2 1 1 10 50 150
2 2 2 10 10 10 200
2 2 2 40 40 100 30
2 2 3 20 100 100 10
header = TRUE,na.strings = NA)

#向数据集添加一个组变量

组< - paste(df $ region,'_',df $ state,'_',df $ co unty,sep =)
df< - data.frame(group,df)

#获得y1980,y1990和y2000的加权平均值
# (x,y,x,y),
$ b sapply(split(df,df $ group),function(x)weighted.mean(x $ y1980,w = x $ weights))
sapply split(df,df $ group),function(x)weighted.mean(x $ y1990,w = x $ weights))
sapply(split(df,df $ group),function(x)weighted.mean (x $ y2000,w = x $权重))

#使用for循环获得y1980,y1990和y2000
#的一列的加权平均值

y < - matrix(NA,nrow = 7,ncol = 3)
group.b <-df [!duplicated(df $ group),1]

for (分割(df [,c(1:5,i)],df $组),函数( x)weighted.mean(x [,6],w = x $ weights))

}

#将加权平均值加到原始数据集

y2 < - data.frame(group.b,y)
colnames(y2)<-c('group','ave1980','ave1990','ave2000')
y2

y3 < - merge(df,y2,by = c('group'),all = TRUE)
y3

对不起,我最近的问题,并感谢您的任何意见。



编辑显示 y3
$ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 1 $ 200 50 100.0000 200.0000 50.0000
2 1_1_2 1 1 2 5 50 100 200 50.0000 100.0000 200.0000
3 1_1_3 1 1 3 120 1000 500 250 1000.0000 500.0000 250.0000
4 1_1_4 1 1 4 2 25 100 400 113.2353 144.1176 223.5294
5 1_1_4 1 1 4 15 125 150 200 113.2353 144.1176 223.5294
6 2_2_1 2 2 1 1 10 50 150 10.0000 50.0000 150.0000
7 2_2_2 2 2 10 10 10 200 34.0000 82.0000 64.0000
8 2_2_2 2 2 2 40 40 100 30 34.0000 82.0000 64.0000
9 2_2_3 2 2 3 20 100 100 10 100.0000 100.0000 10.0000


解决方案我建议使用package data.table:

  library(data.table)
dt < - as.data.table(df)
dt2 <-dt [,lapply(.SD,weighted.mean,w = weights),by = list(region,state,county)]
print(dt2)

地区州郡权重y1980 y1990 y2000
1:1 1 1 10.00000 100.0000 200.0000 50.0000
2:1 1 2 5.00000 50.0000 100.0000 200.0000
3:1 1 3 120.00000 1000.0000 500.0000 250.0000
4:1 1 4 13.47059 113.2353 144.1176 223.5294
5:2 2 1 1.00000 10.0000 50.0000 150.0000
6:2 2 2 34.00000 34.0000 82.0000 64.0000
7:2 2 3 20.00000 100.0000 100.0000 10.0000

如果您希望 merge wi之后的原始data.table:

  merge(dt,dt2,by = c(region,state, 县))

地区州权重x y1980.x y1990.x y2000.x权重yy1980.y y1990.y y2000.y
1:1 1 1 10 100 200 50 10.00000 100.0000 200.0000 50.0000
2:1 1 2 5 50 100 200 5.00000 50.0000 100.0000 200.0000
3:1 1 3 120 1000 500 250 120.00000 1000.0000 500.0000 250.0000
4:1 1 4 2 25 100 400 13.47059 113.2353 144.1176 223.5294
5:1 1 4 15 125 150 200 13.47059 113.2353 144.1176 223.5294
6:2 2 1 1 10 50 150 1.00000 10.0000 50.0000 150.0000
7:2 2 2 10 10 10 200 34.00000 34.0000 82.0000 64.0000
8:2 2 2 40 40 100 30 34.00000 34.0000 82.0000 64.0000
9:2 2 3 20 100 100 10 20.00000 100.0000 100.0000 10.0000


I wish to obtain weighted means by group for each of several (actually about 60) columns. This question is very similar to: repeatedly applying ave for computing group means in a data frame just asked.

I have come up with two ways to obtain the weighted means so far:

  1. use a separate sapply statement for each column
  2. place an sapply statement inside a for-loop

However, I feel there must be a way to insert an apply statement inside the sapply statement or vice versa, thereby eliminating the for-loop. I have tried numerous permutations without success. I also looked at the sweep function.

Here is the code I have so far.

df <- read.table(text= "
          region    state  county  weights y1980  y1990  y2000
             1        1       1       10     100    200     50
             1        1       2        5      50    100    200
             1        1       3      120    1000    500    250
             1        1       4        2      25    100    400
             1        1       4       15     125    150    200

             2        2       1        1      10     50    150
             2        2       2       10      10     10    200
             2        2       2       40      40    100     30
             2        2       3       20     100    100     10
", header=TRUE, na.strings=NA)

# add a group variable to the data set

group <- paste(df$region, '_', df$state, '_', df$county, sep = "")
df    <- data.frame(group, df)

# obtain weighted averages for y1980, y1990 and y2000 
# one column at a time using one sapply per column

sapply(split(df, df$group), function(x) weighted.mean(x$y1980, w = x$weights))
sapply(split(df, df$group), function(x) weighted.mean(x$y1990, w = x$weights))
sapply(split(df, df$group), function(x) weighted.mean(x$y2000, w = x$weights))

# obtain weighted average for y1980, y1990 and y2000
# one column at a time using a for-loop

y <- matrix(NA, nrow=7, ncol=3)
group.b <- df[!duplicated(df$group), 1]

for(i in 6:8) { 

    y[,(i-5)] <- sapply(split(df[,c(1:5,i)], df$group), function(x) weighted.mean(x[,6], w = x$weights))

}

# add weighted averages to the original data set

y2 <- data.frame(group.b, y)
colnames(y2) <- c('group','ave1980','ave1990','ave2000')
y2

y3 <- merge(df, y2, by=c('group'), all = TRUE)
y3

Sorry for all of my questions lately, and thank you for any advice.

EDITED to show y3

  group region state county weights y1980 y1990 y2000   ave1980  ave1990  ave2000
1 1_1_1      1     1      1      10   100   200    50  100.0000 200.0000  50.0000
2 1_1_2      1     1      2       5    50   100   200   50.0000 100.0000 200.0000
3 1_1_3      1     1      3     120  1000   500   250 1000.0000 500.0000 250.0000
4 1_1_4      1     1      4       2    25   100   400  113.2353 144.1176 223.5294
5 1_1_4      1     1      4      15   125   150   200  113.2353 144.1176 223.5294
6 2_2_1      2     2      1       1    10    50   150   10.0000  50.0000 150.0000
7 2_2_2      2     2      2      10    10    10   200   34.0000  82.0000  64.0000
8 2_2_2      2     2      2      40    40   100    30   34.0000  82.0000  64.0000
9 2_2_3      2     2      3      20   100   100    10  100.0000 100.0000  10.0000

解决方案

I suggest to use package data.table:

library(data.table)
dt <- as.data.table(df)
dt2 <- dt[,lapply(.SD,weighted.mean,w=weights),by=list(region,state,county)]
print(dt2)

   region state county   weights     y1980    y1990    y2000
1:      1     1      1  10.00000  100.0000 200.0000  50.0000
2:      1     1      2   5.00000   50.0000 100.0000 200.0000
3:      1     1      3 120.00000 1000.0000 500.0000 250.0000
4:      1     1      4  13.47059  113.2353 144.1176 223.5294
5:      2     2      1   1.00000   10.0000  50.0000 150.0000
6:      2     2      2  34.00000   34.0000  82.0000  64.0000
7:      2     2      3  20.00000  100.0000 100.0000  10.0000

If you want you can merge with the original data.table afterwards:

merge(dt,dt2,by=c("region","state","county"))

   region state county weights.x y1980.x y1990.x y2000.x weights.y   y1980.y  y1990.y  y2000.y
1:      1     1      1        10     100     200      50  10.00000  100.0000 200.0000  50.0000
2:      1     1      2         5      50     100     200   5.00000   50.0000 100.0000 200.0000
3:      1     1      3       120    1000     500     250 120.00000 1000.0000 500.0000 250.0000
4:      1     1      4         2      25     100     400  13.47059  113.2353 144.1176 223.5294
5:      1     1      4        15     125     150     200  13.47059  113.2353 144.1176 223.5294
6:      2     2      1         1      10      50     150   1.00000   10.0000  50.0000 150.0000
7:      2     2      2        10      10      10     200  34.00000   34.0000  82.0000  64.0000
8:      2     2      2        40      40     100      30  34.00000   34.0000  82.0000  64.0000
9:      2     2      3        20     100     100      10  20.00000  100.0000 100.0000  10.0000

这篇关于按组和列加权平均的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持IT屋!

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