Scala向下或减少循环? [英] Scala downwards or decreasing for loop?

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本文介绍了Scala向下或减少循环?的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!

问题描述

在Scala中,你经常使用一个迭代器来为循环做一个循环,例如:

<$ p对于(i <-1至10){code}

你会怎么做,所以从10到1?我想> 10到1 给出一个空的迭代器(就像平常的数学范围一样)?

我做了一个Scala脚本通过在迭代器上调用reverse可以解决这个问题,但是我认为这不是很好,是下面的方法吗?

  def nBeers(n:Int)= n匹配{

情况0 => (没有更多瓶啤酒在墙上,没有更多的啤酒瓶。+
\去商店买更多,+
在墙上的99瓶啤酒。 \\\


案例_ => (n +在墙上的啤酒瓶,+ n +
啤酒瓶。+
取下一个并传给它+
((n-1)== 0)
no more
else
(n-1))+
墙上的啤酒瓶 )

$ b $(b < - (0到99)。
println(nBeers(b))


解决方案

  scala> 10到1 by -1 
res1:scala.collection.immutable.Range =范围(10,9,8,7,6,5,4,3,2,1)


In Scala, you often use an iterator to do a for loop in an increasing order like:

for(i <- 1 to 10){ code }

How would you do it so it goes from 10 to 1? I guess 10 to 1 gives an empty iterator (like usual range mathematics)?

I made a Scala script which solves it by calling reverse on the iterator, but it's not nice in my opinion, is the following the way to go?

def nBeers(n:Int) = n match {

    case 0 => ("No more bottles of beer on the wall, no more bottles of beer." +
               "\nGo to the store and buy some more, " +
               "99 bottles of beer on the wall.\n")

    case _ => (n + " bottles of beer on the wall, " + n +
               " bottles of beer.\n" +
               "Take one down and pass it around, " +
              (if((n-1)==0)
                   "no more"
               else
                   (n-1)) +
                   " bottles of beer on the wall.\n")
}

for(b <- (0 to 99).reverse)
    println(nBeers(b))

解决方案

scala> 10 to 1 by -1
res1: scala.collection.immutable.Range = Range(10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1)

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