Fortran 90/95中的模块何时超出范围? [英] When does a module go out of scope in Fortran 90/95?

查看:192
本文介绍了Fortran 90/95中的模块何时超出范围?的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!

问题描述

我的预期用途是:

My intended use is

program main
  use mod

  external sub

  call sub
end program main

subroutine sub
  ! code here calls subroutines in mod
end subroutine sub

具体来说, module mod 位于子程序子范围内?另外,当模块处于或不在示波器范围内时,我有兴趣知道更一般的情况。我使用的是gfortran 4.6.1,如果它很重要。

Specifically, will module mod be in scope in subroutine sub? Also, I'd be interested to know more generally when a module is in/out of scope. I'm using gfortran 4.6.1, if it matters.

推荐答案

它不在subroutine sub的作用域中,因为sub不能调用例程或使用mod中的变量,因为 sub 不是程序 main 的一部分。它们没有共同之处,是单独的编译单元,只能互相调用(如果它们是可调用的)。

It is not in scope of subroutine sub, as sub cannot call routines or use variables from mod, because sub is not part of the program main. They have nothing in common, are separate compilation units and only may call each other (if they are callable).

考虑这一点:

Consider this:

program main

  external sub

  call sub
end program main

subroutine sub
  use mod
  ! code here calls subroutines in mod
end subroutine sub

在这里,你可以使用变量和例程从 mod sub 中,因为 sub 显式使用 mod

Here, you can use variables and routines from mod in sub, because sub explicitly uses mod.

另一个例子,其中 sub 是一个内部过程 main

Another example, where sub is an internal procedure of main:

program main
  use mod

  call sub

  contains

    subroutine sub
      ! code here calls subroutines in mod
    end subroutine sub

end program main

同样在这种情况下,你可以在 sub 中使用 mod 中的所有内容,因为从 main sub 中。

Also in this case you can use things from mod in sub because everything from main is in scope in sub.

最后,在这种情况下 mod 不在范围内,它与原始大小写相似。

Finally, in this case mod is not in scope, it is similar to the original case.

program main
  use mod
  use mod2

  call sub
end program main

module mod2

  contains

    subroutine sub

      ! code here calls subroutines in mod
    end subroutine sub

end module mod2

另一个问题是模块变量的取消定义,当它们超出范围时。 Fortran 2008通过隐式地使所有模块变量解决了这个问题 save

Another issue is the undefining of module variables, when they go out of scope. Fortran 2008 solved this by making all module variables implicitly save.

这篇关于Fortran 90/95中的模块何时超出范围?的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持IT屋!

查看全文
登录 关闭
扫码关注1秒登录
发送“验证码”获取 | 15天全站免登陆