QuickCheck的推广功能的一般情况是什么? [英] What is the general case of QuickCheck's promote function?

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问题描述

具有类似于QuickCheck的促进函数的结构的函子的一般术语是什么,即函数的形式如下:

  promote ::(a  - > fb) - > f(a  - > b)

(这是翻转的倒数$ fmap(flip($)):: f(a - > b) - >(a - > fb))。除了( - >)r Id 以外,是否还有使用这种操作的函数? (我确定必须有)。谷歌搜索'quickcheck promotion'只是提供了QuickCheck文档,该文档在任何更一般的上下文AFAICS中都没有给出 promote ;搜索SO for'quickcheck promote'不会产生任何结果。

解决方案

到目前为止,我发现了构建 f 宣传态度:




  • f = Identity

  • 如果f和g都有 promote ht =(ft,gt)如果f和g都有 promote ,那么
  • $ c>,那么如果f的 ht = f(gt)也是
  • / code>属性,g是任何反函数函数,则函数 ht = gt - > ft 具有宣传属性



财产可以推广到profunctors g,但然后f将只是一个整数,所以它可能不是很有用,除非你只需要profunctors。



现在,使用这四个我们可以找到许多函数的例子 f ,其中 promote 存在:



pre $ code> ft =(t,t)

ft =(t,b - > t)

ft =( t - > a) - > t

f t =((t,t) - > b) - > (t,t,t)

f t =((t,t,c-> t,(t-> b) - > t) - > a) - > t

另请注意,宣传属性意味着指出 f

  point :: t  - > ft 
point x = fmap(const x)(promote id)

基本上是同一个问题:函子的这个属性是否比单子更强?


What is the general term for a functor with a structure resembling QuickCheck's promote function, i.e., a function of the form:

promote :: (a -> f b) -> f (a -> b)

(this is the inverse of flip $ fmap (flip ($)) :: f (a -> b) -> (a -> f b)). Are there even any functors with such an operation, other than (->) r and Id? (I'm sure there must be). Googling 'quickcheck promote' only turned up the QuickCheck documentation, which doesn't give promote in any more general context AFAICS; searching SO for 'quickcheck promote' produces no results.

解决方案

So far I found these ways of constructing an f with the promote morphism:

  • f = Identity
  • if f and g both have promote then the pair functor h t = (f t, g t) also does
  • if f and g both have promote then the composition h t = f (g t) also does
  • if f has the promote property and g is any contrafunctor then the functor h t = g t -> f t has the promote property

The last property can be generalized to profunctors g, but then f will be merely a profunctor, so it's probably not very useful, unless you only require profunctors.

Now, using these four constructions, we can find many examples of functors f for which promote exists:

f t = (t,t)

f t = (t, b -> t)

f t = (t -> a) -> t

f t = ((t,t) -> b) -> (t,t,t)

f t = ((t, t, c -> t, (t -> b) -> t) -> a) -> t

Also note that the promote property implies that f is pointed.

point :: t -> f t
point x = fmap (const x) (promote id)

Essentially the same question: Is this property of a functor stronger than a monad?

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