Ubuntu 11.04：安装GCC 4.4.6 [英] Ubuntu 11.04: Installing GCC 4.4.6

问题描述

我试图在Ubuntu 11.04 64位上安装GCC 4.4.6并遇到一些麻烦。由于该包不包含此发行版，我尝试从源代码构建它。它需要我从包装系统中安装的GMP和MPFR。我建议使用不同的源代码，构建和安装目录。 Target = build = host。

除了 - 前缀我不提供任何配置选项：

  gcc-4.4.6 / configure --prefix = [absolute_path] /install/gcc-4.4.6 
  
 
 $ b 
这些环境变量也被使用： 
 
 
  CXX = / usr / bin / g ++  -  4.4 
 CC = / usr / bin / gcc-4.4 
  
因为（gcc和g ++默认为4.5也安装了）
 $ b $  make 产生以下在编译gcc-4.4.6 / libgcc /../ gcc / libgcc2.c时出现错误（似乎在引导编译器建立之后）
 
 / usr / include / gnu / stubs.h：7：27：error：gnu / stubs-32.h：没有这样的文件或目录
 
 
文件名可能表明这是一个64/32位的问题。在64位计算机上构建GCC时需要考虑什么？
 
 
 
 config.log表示： 
 
 
  uname -m = x86_64 
 uname -r = 2.6.38-11-generic 
 uname -s = Linux 
 uname -v =＃50 -Ubuntu SMP Mon Sep 12 21:17:25 UTC 2011 
 $ b $ / usr / bin / uname -p =未知
 / bin / uname -X =未知
 
 / bin / arch =未知
 / usr / bin / arch -k =未知
 / usr / convex / getsysinfo =未知
 hostinfo =未知
 / bin /机器=未知
 / usr / bin / oslevel =未知
 / bin / universe =未知
 
路径：/ usr / local / sbin 
路径：/ usr / local / bin 
路径：/ usr / sbin 
路径：/ usr / bin 
路径：/ sbin 
路径：/ bin 
  
 
 
 
 ----------- 
 
 
 
核心测试
 
 
 
 ----------- 
 
 
 
 configure：1563：检查构建系统类型
 configure：1581：result ：x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu 
 configure：1616：check主机系统类型
 configure：1630：结果：x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu 
 configure：1638：检查目标系统类型
 configure：1652：result：x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu 
 configure：1696：检查BSD兼容安装
 configure：1762：结果：/ usr / bin / install -c 
 configure：1773：检查ln是否工作
 configure ：1795：result：yes 
 configure：1799：检查ln -s是否有效
 configure：1803：result：是
 configure：3002：检查gcc 
 configure：3028：结果：/usr/bin/gcc-4.4 
 configure：3274：检查C编译器版本
 configure：3277：/usr/bin/gcc-4.4 --version& 5 
 gcc -4.4（Ubuntu / Linaro 4.4.5-15ubuntu1）4.4.5 
版权所有（C）2010自由软件基金会，
这是自由软件;请参阅复制条件的来源。没有任何b $ b保修;甚至不适用于适销性或针对特定用途的适用性。    解决方案

这个问题是一个缺失的软件包：libc6-dev-i386



apt-file update



apt-file搜索存根-32.h

libc6-dev-i386：/usr/include/gnu/stubs-32.h

apt-get install libc6-dev-i386

解决了它！

I am trying to install GCC 4.4.6 on Ubuntu 11.04 64 bit and having some trouble. As the package does not ship with this distribution I try to build it from source. It needs GMP and MPFR which I installed from the package system. I am using distinct source, build and install directories as advised. Target=build=host.

Except --prefix I do not give any configure options:

gcc-4.4.6/configure --prefix=[absolute_path]/install/gcc-4.4.6

These environment variables are also used:

CXX=/usr/bin/g++-4.4
CC=/usr/bin/gcc-4.4

since (gcc and g++ default to 4.5 which is also installed)

make produces the following error (it seems after the bootstrap compiler was built) when it comes to compile gcc-4.4.6/libgcc/../gcc/libgcc2.c

/usr/include/gnu/stubs.h:7:27: error: gnu/stubs-32.h: No such file or directory

The filename might suggest that this is a 64/32 bit issue. Is there something to consider when building GCC on a 64 bit machine?

The config.log says:

uname -m = x86_64
uname -r = 2.6.38-11-generic
uname -s = Linux
uname -v = #50-Ubuntu SMP Mon Sep 12 21:17:25 UTC 2011

/usr/bin/uname -p = unknown
/bin/uname -X     = unknown

/bin/arch              = unknown
/usr/bin/arch -k       = unknown
/usr/convex/getsysinfo = unknown
hostinfo               = unknown
/bin/machine           = unknown
/usr/bin/oslevel       = unknown
/bin/universe          = unknown

PATH: /usr/local/sbin
PATH: /usr/local/bin
PATH: /usr/sbin
PATH: /usr/bin
PATH: /sbin
PATH: /bin

-----------

Core tests.

-----------

configure:1563: checking build system type configure:1581: result: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu configure:1616: checking host system type configure:1630: result: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu configure:1638: checking target system type configure:1652: result: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu configure:1696: checking for a BSD-compatible install configure:1762: result: /usr/bin/install -c configure:1773: checking whether ln works configure:1795: result: yes configure:1799: checking whether ln -s works configure:1803: result: yes configure:3002: checking for gcc configure:3028: result: /usr/bin/gcc-4.4 configure:3274: checking for C compiler version configure:3277: /usr/bin/gcc-4.4 --version &5 gcc-4.4 (Ubuntu/Linaro 4.4.5-15ubuntu1) 4.4.5 Copyright (C) 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

解决方案

The problem is a missing package: "libc6-dev-i386"

apt-file update

apt-file search stubs-32.h

libc6-dev-i386: /usr/include/gnu/stubs-32.h

apt-get install libc6-dev-i386

That solves it!

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