为什么我在这里遇到分段错误？ [英] Why am I getting segmentation fault here?

问题描述

我有下面的代码，我尝试在堆栈中写入内容。我在应用程序仍然未触及的堆栈底部编写代码（请注意，堆栈向下增长， stackaddr 指向底部）。 然而，即使在执行 mprotect 后，我也会得到分段错误，以便为该内存区域提供写入和读取权限。即使使用编译标志 -fno-stack-protector ，我也会出现分段错误。这里发生了什么？

  pthread_attr_t attr; 
 void * stackaddr; 
 int * plocal_var; 
 size_t stacksize; 
 
 pthread_getattr_np（pthread_self（），& attr）; 
 pthread_attr_getstack（& attr，& stackaddr，& stacksize）; 
 
 printf（stackaddr =％p，stacksize =％d \\\
，stackaddr，stacksize）; 
 
 plocal_var =（int *）stackaddr; 
 mprotect（（void *）plocal_var，4096，PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE）; 
 * plocal_var = 4; 
 printf（local_var =％d！\\\
，* plocal_var）; 
  

解决方案

> mprotect（）尚未映射的页面。您应该检查返回代码： mprotect（）可能会返回-1，并将 errno 设置为 ENOMEM （这在 mprotect（ 2）手册页）。

堆栈页面按需映射，但内核足够聪明以区分页面错误由于当前堆栈指针处于或高于当前堆栈指针的访问（这是由于向下扩展堆栈，通过递减堆栈指针，然后对新值执行读取或写入某个正偏移而导致的有效尝试）和页面错误由堆栈指针下方的访问引起（无效）。

I have the following code, where I try to write something into the stack. I write at the bottom of the stack, which the application still hasn't touched (Note that stack grows downwards and stackaddr here points to the bottom).

However I get segmentation fault even after doing mprotect to give both write and read permissions to that memory region. I get segmentation fault even if I use the compilation flag -fno-stack-protector. What is happening here?

pthread_attr_t attr;
void * stackaddr;
int * plocal_var;
size_t stacksize;

pthread_getattr_np(pthread_self(), &attr);
pthread_attr_getstack( &attr, &stackaddr, &stacksize );

printf( "stackaddr = %p, stacksize = %d\n", stackaddr, stacksize );

plocal_var = (int*)stackaddr;
mprotect((void*)plocal_var, 4096, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE);
*plocal_var = 4;
printf( "local_var = %d!\n", *plocal_var );

解决方案

You are almost certainly trying to mprotect() pages which are not yet mapped. You should check the return code: mprotect() is probably returning -1 and setting errno to ENOMEM (this is documented in the mprotect(2) man page).

Stack pages are mapped on demand, but the kernel is clever enough to distinguish between page faults caused by an access at or above the current stack pointer (which are caused by valid attempts to expand the stack downwards, by decrementing the stack pointer, and then performing a read or write to some positive offset from the new value), and page faults caused by an access below the stack pointer (which are not valid).

这篇关于为什么我在这里遇到分段错误？的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！