gdb中的nil没有被定义为0x0? [英] nil in gdb is not defined as 0x0?

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本文介绍了gdb中的nil没有被定义为0x0?的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!

问题描述

我正在用gdb(Xcode内部)介绍一些简单的Objective-C代码,并注意到一些奇怪的东西。这里是相关的片段:

  NSString * s = nil; 
int x =(s == nil);

正如我所料, x 在这两行之后是 1 。奇怪的是,如果我在gdb中尝试类似的方法,它的工作方式不一样:

 (gdb)print ret 
$ 1 =(NSString *)0x0
(gdb)print(int)(ret == nil)
$ 2 = 0
(gdb)print nil
$ 3 = {<文本变量,无调试信息>} 0x167d18< nil>

似乎gdb除了objective-C使用的(0x0)之外还有一些零的定义。有人可以解释一下这里发生了什么吗?

当你的代码被编译时, nil 是一个预处理器常量,定义为 __ null (一个特殊的GCC变量,用作 NULL ), 0L 0

 < objc / objc.h> 
#ifndef nil
#define nil __DARWIN_NULL / * id为无实例* /
#endif

< sys / _types.h>
#ifdef __cplusplus
#ifdef __GNUG__
#define __DARWIN_NULL __null
#else / *! __GNUG__ * /
#ifdef __LP64__
#define __DARWIN_NULL(0L)
#else / *!__ LP64__ * /
#define __DARWIN_NULL 0
#endif / * __LP64__ * /
#endif / * __GNUG__ * /
#else / *! __cplusplus * /
#define __DARWIN_NULL((void *)0)
#endif / * __cplusplus * /

因此,gdb在运行时拾取的 nil 来自哪里?您可以从消息中得知gdb给出的 nil 是位于该地址的变量的名称:

 (gdb)p nil 
$ 1 = {<文本变量,无调试信息>} 0x20c49ba5da6428< nil>
(gdb)i addr nil
在没有调试编译的文件中,符号nil位于0x20c49ba5da6428处。

其值不出所料,结果是 0

 (gdb)p *(long *)nil 
$ 2 = 0
(gdb )x / xg nil
0x20c49ba5da6428< n> ;: 0x0000000000000000

这个变量来自哪里从? GDB可以告诉我们:

 (gdb)我共享nil 
3基金会F - init YY / System / Library / Frameworks / Foundation.framework / Versions / C / Foundation at 0x20c49ba5bb2000(offset 0x20c49ba5bb2000)

的确,当我们检查基金会中定义的符号,我们发现 nil

  $ nm -m /System/Library/Frameworks/Foundation.framework/Foundation | grep nil 
00000000001f4428(__TEXT,__ const)external _nil


I was stepping through some simple Objective-C code with gdb (inside of Xcode) and noticed something strange. Here is the relevant snippet:

NSString *s = nil;
int x = (s == nil);

As I'd expect, the value of x after these two lines is 1. Strangely, if I try something similar in gdb, it doesn't work the same:

(gdb) print ret
$1 = (NSString *) 0x0
(gdb) print (int)(ret==nil)
$2 = 0
(gdb) print nil
$3 = {<text variable, no debug info>} 0x167d18 <nil>

It seems like gdb has some definition for nil other than what objective-C uses (0x0). Can someone explain what's going on here?

解决方案

When your code is being compiled, nil is a preprocessor constant defined to be either __null (a special GCC variable that serves as NULL), 0L, or 0:

<objc/objc.h>
#ifndef nil
#define nil __DARWIN_NULL /* id of Nil instance */
#endif

<sys/_types.h>
#ifdef __cplusplus
#ifdef __GNUG__
#define __DARWIN_NULL __null
#else /* ! __GNUG__ */
#ifdef __LP64__
#define __DARWIN_NULL (0L)
#else /* !__LP64__ */
#define __DARWIN_NULL 0
#endif /* __LP64__ */
#endif /* __GNUG__ */
#else /* ! __cplusplus */
#define __DARWIN_NULL ((void *)0)
#endif /* __cplusplus */

So, where does the nil that gdb picks up at runtime come from? You can tell from the message gdb gives that nil is the name of a variable located at that address:

(gdb) p nil
$1 = {<text variable, no debug info>} 0x20c49ba5da6428 <nil>
(gdb) i addr nil
Symbol "nil" is at 0x20c49ba5da6428 in a file compiled without debugging.

Its value, unsurprisingly, turns out to be 0:

(gdb) p *(long *)nil
$2 = 0
(gdb) x/xg nil
0x20c49ba5da6428 <nil>: 0x0000000000000000

Where does this variable come from? GDB can tell us:

(gdb) i shared nil
  3 Foundation        F -                 init Y Y /System/Library/Frameworks/Foundation.framework/Versions/C/Foundation at 0x20c49ba5bb2000 (offset 0x20c49ba5bb2000)

Indeed, when we check the symbols defined in Foundation, we find nil:

$ nm -m /System/Library/Frameworks/Foundation.framework/Foundation | grep nil$
00000000001f4428 (__TEXT,__const) external _nil

这篇关于gdb中的nil没有被定义为0x0?的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持IT屋!

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