厨师红宝石安装程序失败 [英] chef ruby gem installer failing
问题描述
我试图通过厨师在CentOS虚拟机上设置cassandra,并且失败,并显示下面的错误。我尝试了清理捆绑缓存无济于事。该配方在另一台机器上工作,但一个关键的区别是,我事先在机器上运行其他食谱,所以我怀疑我错过了厨师依赖(这就是为什么我没有尝试只是直接修复包)。如果这是一个明显的问题,我也非常抱歉地抱歉。
机器配置
- 厨师:11.4.0
- ruby 1.9.3p286(2012-10-12修订版37165)[x86_64-linux]
- gem 1.8.24
- Linux somehost 2.6.32-276.el6.x86_64#1 SMP Tue 5月29日17:38:19 EDT 2012 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU / Linux $
$ b
错误消息
chef-client输出:
启动Chef Client,版本11.4.0
解决食谱运行列表:[chef-client,cassandra]
同步食谱:
- minitest-handler
- chef_handler
- yum
- cron
- selinux
- sysctl
- openssh
- iptables
- chef-client
- cassandra
- apt
- java
- windows
- aws
编译食谱...
食谱:cassandra :: packages
* chef_gem [cassandra-cql]安装
======================================= =========================================
执行操作`安装时出错`on resource'chef_gem [cassandra-cql]'
=================================== =============================================
Gem :: Installer :: ExtensionBuildError
--------- --------------------------
错误:无法构建gem原生扩展。
/ opt / chef / embedded / bin / ruby extconf.rb
extconf.rb:25:使用RbConfig而不是过时且不推荐使用Config。
检查string.h中的strlcpy()... *** extconf.rb失败***
由于某些原因无法创建Makefile,可能缺少
必需的库和/或标题。查看mkmf.log文件以获取更多
的详细信息。您可能需要配置选项。
提供的配置选项:
--with-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
--without-opt-include = $ {opt- dir} / include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib = $ {opt-dir} / lib
--with-make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir =。
--curdir
--ruby = / opt / chef / embedded / bin / ruby
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:381:在`try_do'中:编译器无法生成可执行文件。 (RuntimeError)
您必须先安装开发工具。 $ / b / b /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:461:in`try_link0'
from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/1.9.1/ mkmf.rb:476:在`try_link'
from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:619:in`try_func'
from / opt / chef / embedded / lib / ruby / 1.9.1 / mkmf.rb:894:在`block in have_func'
from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:790:in`在/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:284:in`block'(2个级别)中将'
'从/ opt / chef / embedded / lib / ruby / 1.9.1 / mkmf.rb:254:在`open'中
从/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:284:in`block in从/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:254:'open'
from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/1.9推迟'
。 1 / mkmf.rb:280:在`postpone'
from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:789:in`checking_for'
from / opt / chef / embedded / lib / ruby / 1.9.1 / mkmf.rb:893:在`hav e_func'extconf.rb中的
:29:'< main>'
Gem文件将保持安装在/ opt / chef / embedded / lib / ruby / gems /1.9.1/gems/thrift-0.9.1进行检查。
结果记录到/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/thrift-0.9.1/ext/gem_make.out
Cookbook Trace:
---------------
/var/chef/cache/cookbooks/cassandra/recipes/packages.rb:30:in` block from_file'
/var/chef/cache/cookbooks/cassandra/recipes/packages.rb:29:in`each'
/ var / chef / cache / cookbooks / cassandra / recipes / packages。 rb:29:在`from_file'
/var/chef/cache/cookbooks/cassandra/recipes/default.rb:23:in`from_file'
资源声明:
---------------------
#在/var/chef/cache/cookbooks/cassandra/recipes/packages.rb
30:chef_gem pkg do
31:操作:安装
32:版本attrs [版本]如果attrs [版本]
33:结束
34:结束
编译的资源:
------------------
#声明in /var/chef/cache/cookbooks/cassandra/recipes/packages.rb:30:in`block in fr om_file'
chef_gem(cassandra-cql)做
提供者Chef :: Provider :: Package :: Rubygems
action [:install]
retries 0
retry_delay 2
package_namecassandra-cql
版本1.1.4
cookbook_namecassandra
recipe_name包装
结束
========================================== ======================================
/ var / chef中的食谱编译错误/cache/cookbooks/cassandra/recipes/default.rb
================================== ==============================================
Gem :: Installer :: ExtensionBuildError
------------------------------- ----
chef_gem [cassandra-cql](cassandra :: packages line 30)出现错误:Gem :: Installer :: ExtensionBuildError:错误:无法构建gem本机扩展。
/ opt / chef / embedded / bin / ruby extconf.rb
extconf.rb:25:使用RbConfig而不是过时且不推荐使用Config。
检查string.h中的strlcpy()... *** extconf.rb失败***
由于某些原因无法创建Makefile,可能缺少
必需的库和/或标题。查看mkmf.log文件以获取更多
的详细信息。您可能需要配置选项。
提供的配置选项:
--with-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
--without-opt-include = $ {opt- dir} / include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib = $ {opt-dir} / lib
--with-make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir =。
--curdir
--ruby = / opt / chef / embedded / bin / ruby
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:381:在`try_do'中:编译器无法生成可执行文件。 (RuntimeError)
您必须先安装开发工具。 $ / b / b /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:461:in`try_link0'
from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/1.9.1/ mkmf.rb:476:在`try_link'
from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:619:in`try_func'
from / opt / chef / embedded / lib / ruby / 1.9.1 / mkmf.rb:894:在`block in have_func'
from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:790:in`在/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:284:in`block'(2个级别)中将'
'从/ opt / chef / embedded / lib / ruby / 1.9.1 / mkmf.rb:254:在`open'中
从/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:284:in`block in从/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:254:'open'
from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/1.9推迟'
。 1 / mkmf.rb:280:在`postpone'
from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:789:in`checking_for'
from / opt / chef / embedded / lib / ruby / 1.9.1 / mkmf.rb:893:在`hav e_func'extconf.rb中的
:29:'< main>'
Gem文件将保持安装在/ opt / chef / embedded / lib / ruby / gems /1.9.1/gems/thrift-0.9.1进行检查。
结果记录到/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/thrift-0.9.1/ext/gem_make.out
Cookbook Trace:
---------------
/var/chef/cache/cookbooks/cassandra/recipes/packages.rb:30:in` block from_file'
/var/chef/cache/cookbooks/cassandra/recipes/packages.rb:29:in`each'
/ var / chef / cache / cookbooks / cassandra / recipes / packages。 rb:29:在`from_file'中
/var/chef/cache/cookbooks/cassandra/recipes/default.rb:23:in`from_file'
相关文件内容:
----------------------
/var/chef/cache/cookbooks/cassandra/recipes/packages.rb:
23:package pkg do
24:action:install
25:version attrs [version] if attrs [version]
26:end
27:结束
28:
29:节点[cassandra] [chef_gems]每个do | pkg,attrs |
30>> chef_gem pkg do
31:操作:安装
32:版本attrs [版本]如果attrs [版本]
33:结束
34:结束
35:
36:#一些Cassandra的分发包在
37中启动服务:#postinstall;保持它们全部平等,并且可以在第一次运行时写入配置
38:#后重新启动。增加了难度:他们还带有init
39:#脚本总是退出0.
[2013-10-11T13:13:42-04: 00]错误:运行异常处理程序
[2013-10-11T13:13:42-04:00]致命错误:将节点信息保存到/var/chef/cache/failed-run-data.json
[2013-10-11T13:13:42-04:00]错误:异常处理程序完成
Chef Client失败。 0资源已更新
[2013-10-11T13:13:42-04:00]致命:Stacktrace转储到/var/chef/cache/chef-stacktrace.out
[2013-10-11T13: 13:42-04:00]致命错误:Gem :: Installer :: ExtensionBuildError:chef_gem [cassandra-cql](cassandra :: packages line 30)有错误:Gem :: Installer :: ExtensionBuildError:错误:无法构建宝石本地扩展。
/ opt / chef / embedded / bin / ruby extconf.rb
extconf.rb:25:使用RbConfig而不是过时且不推荐使用Config。
检查string.h中的strlcpy()... *** extconf.rb失败***
由于某些原因无法创建Makefile,可能缺少
必需的库和/或标题。查看mkmf.log文件以获取更多
的详细信息。您可能需要配置选项。
提供的配置选项:
--with-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
--without-opt-include = $ {opt- dir} / include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib = $ {opt-dir} / lib
--with-make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir =。
--curdir
--ruby = / opt / chef / embedded / bin / ruby
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:381:在`try_do'中:编译器无法生成可执行文件。 (RuntimeError)
您必须先安装开发工具。 $ / b / b /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:461:in`try_link0'
from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/1.9.1/ mkmf.rb:476:在`try_link'
from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:619:in`try_func'
from / opt / chef / embedded / lib / ruby / 1.9.1 / mkmf.rb:894:在`block in have_func'
from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:790:in`在/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:284:in`block'(2个级别)中将'
'从/ opt / chef / embedded / lib / ruby / 1.9.1 / mkmf.rb:254:在`open'中
从/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:284:in`block in从/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:254:'open'
from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/1.9推迟'
。 1 / mkmf.rb:280:在`postpone'
from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:789:in`checking_for'
from / opt / chef / embedded / lib / ruby / 1.9.1 / mkmf.rb:893:在`hav e_func'
from extconf.rb:29:in< main>< / pre>
Gem文件将保留安装在/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/thrift-0.9.1中进行检查。
结果记录到/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/thrift-0.9.1/ext/gem_make.out
编译器无法生成可执行文件。 (RuntimeError)
您必须先安装开发工具。
以上错误让我相信您需要安装在您的CentOS上安装 ruby-dev
和 gcc
软件包。
在我的Ubuntu 10.04上,我安装了下面的软件包:
ruby1.9.1-dev
和 gcc-4.4
。
你可以尝试在CentOS上安装类似的软件包,然后重新运行厨师。
I am trying to setup cassandra on an CentOS VM via chef and it fails with the error below. I have tried clearing out bundle caches to no avail. The recipe works on another machine but a key difference is that I ran other recipes on that machine beforehand so I suspect I am missing a chef dependency (which is why I haven't tried just fixing the packages directly). I am also terribly new to ruby so sorry if this is an obvious question.
Machine config
- Chef: 11.4.0
- ruby 1.9.3p286 (2012-10-12 revision 37165) [x86_64-linux]
- gem 1.8.24
- Linux somehost 2.6.32-276.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Tue May 29 17:38:19 EDT 2012 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
Error messages chef-client output:
Starting Chef Client, version 11.4.0 resolving cookbooks for run list: ["chef-client", "cassandra"] Synchronizing Cookbooks: - minitest-handler - chef_handler - yum - cron - selinux - sysctl - openssh - iptables - chef-client - cassandra - apt - java - windows - aws Compiling Cookbooks... Recipe: cassandra::packages * chef_gem[cassandra-cql] action install ================================================================================ Error executing action `install` on resource 'chef_gem[cassandra-cql]' ================================================================================
Gem::Installer::ExtensionBuildError
-----------------------------------
ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
/opt/chef/embedded/bin/ruby extconf.rb
extconf.rb:25: Use RbConfig instead of obsolete and deprecated Config.
checking for strlcpy() in string.h... *** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of
necessary libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more
details. You may need configuration options.
Provided configuration options:
--with-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
--with-make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir=.
--curdir
--ruby=/opt/chef/embedded/bin/ruby
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:381:in `try_do': The compiler failed to generate an executable file. (RuntimeError)
You have to install development tools first.
from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:461:in `try_link0'
from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:476:in `try_link'
from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:619:in `try_func'
from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:894:in `block in have_func'
from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:790:in `block in checking_for'
from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:284:in `block (2 levels) in postpone'
from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:254:in `open'
from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:284:in `block in postpone'
from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:254:in `open'
from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:280:in `postpone'
from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:789:in `checking_for'
from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:893:in `have_func'
from extconf.rb:29:in `<main>'
Gem files will remain installed in /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/thrift-0.9.1 for inspection.
Results logged to /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/thrift-0.9.1/ext/gem_make.out
Cookbook Trace:
---------------
/var/chef/cache/cookbooks/cassandra/recipes/packages.rb:30:in `block in from_file'
/var/chef/cache/cookbooks/cassandra/recipes/packages.rb:29:in `each'
/var/chef/cache/cookbooks/cassandra/recipes/packages.rb:29:in `from_file'
/var/chef/cache/cookbooks/cassandra/recipes/default.rb:23:in `from_file'
Resource Declaration:
---------------------
# In /var/chef/cache/cookbooks/cassandra/recipes/packages.rb
30: chef_gem pkg do
31: action :install
32: version attrs["version"] if attrs["version"]
33: end
34: end
Compiled Resource:
------------------
# Declared in /var/chef/cache/cookbooks/cassandra/recipes/packages.rb:30:in `block in from_file'
chef_gem("cassandra-cql") do
provider Chef::Provider::Package::Rubygems
action [:install]
retries 0
retry_delay 2
package_name "cassandra-cql"
version "1.1.4"
cookbook_name "cassandra"
recipe_name "packages"
end
================================================================================
Recipe Compile Error in /var/chef/cache/cookbooks/cassandra/recipes/default.rb
================================================================================
Gem::Installer::ExtensionBuildError
-----------------------------------
chef_gem[cassandra-cql] (cassandra::packages line 30) had an error: Gem::Installer::ExtensionBuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
/opt/chef/embedded/bin/ruby extconf.rb
extconf.rb:25: Use RbConfig instead of obsolete and deprecated Config.
checking for strlcpy() in string.h... *** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of
necessary libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more
details. You may need configuration options.
Provided configuration options:
--with-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
--with-make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir=.
--curdir
--ruby=/opt/chef/embedded/bin/ruby
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:381:in `try_do': The compiler failed to generate an executable file. (RuntimeError)
You have to install development tools first.
from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:461:in `try_link0'
from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:476:in `try_link'
from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:619:in `try_func'
from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:894:in `block in have_func'
from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:790:in `block in checking_for'
from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:284:in `block (2 levels) in postpone'
from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:254:in `open'
from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:284:in `block in postpone'
from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:254:in `open'
from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:280:in `postpone'
from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:789:in `checking_for'
from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:893:in `have_func'
from extconf.rb:29:in `<main>'
Gem files will remain installed in /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/thrift-0.9.1 for inspection.
Results logged to /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/thrift-0.9.1/ext/gem_make.out
Cookbook Trace:
---------------
/var/chef/cache/cookbooks/cassandra/recipes/packages.rb:30:in `block in from_file'
/var/chef/cache/cookbooks/cassandra/recipes/packages.rb:29:in `each'
/var/chef/cache/cookbooks/cassandra/recipes/packages.rb:29:in `from_file'
/var/chef/cache/cookbooks/cassandra/recipes/default.rb:23:in `from_file'
Relevant File Content:
----------------------
/var/chef/cache/cookbooks/cassandra/recipes/packages.rb:
23: package pkg do
24: action :install
25: version attrs["version"] if attrs["version"]
26: end
27: end
28:
29: node["cassandra"]["chef_gems"].each do |pkg, attrs|
30>> chef_gem pkg do
31: action :install
32: version attrs["version"] if attrs["version"]
33: end
34: end
35:
36: # Some distributed packages of Cassandra start the service in their
37: # postinstall; keep them all equal and a restart can be done after the configs
38: # are written on the first run. Added difficulty: they also come with init
39: # scripts that always exit 0.
[2013-10-11T13:13:42-04:00] ERROR: Running exception handlers
[2013-10-11T13:13:42-04:00] FATAL: Saving node information to /var/chef/cache/failed-run-data.json
[2013-10-11T13:13:42-04:00] ERROR: Exception handlers complete
Chef Client failed. 0 resources updated
[2013-10-11T13:13:42-04:00] FATAL: Stacktrace dumped to /var/chef/cache/chef-stacktrace.out
[2013-10-11T13:13:42-04:00] FATAL: Gem::Installer::ExtensionBuildError: chef_gem[cassandra-cql] (cassandra::packages line 30) had an error: Gem::Installer::ExtensionBuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
/opt/chef/embedded/bin/ruby extconf.rb
extconf.rb:25: Use RbConfig instead of obsolete and deprecated Config.
checking for strlcpy() in string.h... *** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of
necessary libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more
details. You may need configuration options.
Provided configuration options:
--with-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
--with-make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir=.
--curdir
--ruby=/opt/chef/embedded/bin/ruby
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:381:in `try_do': The compiler failed to generate an executable file. (RuntimeError)
You have to install development tools first.
from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:461:in `try_link0'
from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:476:in `try_link'
from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:619:in `try_func'
from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:894:in `block in have_func'
from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:790:in `block in checking_for'
from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:284:in `block (2 levels) in postpone'
from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:254:in `open'
from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:284:in `block in postpone'
from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:254:in `open'
from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:280:in `postpone'
from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:789:in `checking_for'
from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:893:in `have_func'
from extconf.rb:29:in `<main>'</pre>
Gem files will remain installed in /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/thrift-0.9.1 for inspection.
Results logged to /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/thrift-0.9.1/ext/gem_make.out
The compiler failed to generate an executable file. (RuntimeError)
You have to install development tools first.
Above error makes me believe you need to install ruby-dev
and gcc
packages on your CentOS.
On my ubuntu 10.04, I have below packages installed:
ruby1.9.1-dev
and gcc-4.4
.
Could you try installing similar packages on CentOS and then re-run chef.
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