无法在OS X El Capitan上安装capybara-webkit [英] unable to install capybara-webkit on OS X El Capitan

问题描述

升级到El Capitan后，我遇到了安装capybara-webkit的问题。已安装QT版本 qt-4.8.7_1 。 bundle install 给出权限错误， sudo gem install 给出另一个错误：

bundle install：

 〜/ P / m / web-automation（responsive⚡=）bundle install 
从http：//rubygems.org/ ......... 
获取gem元数据从http：//rubygems.org / ...获取版本元数据
从http获取依赖关系元数据：//rubygems.org/ .. 
解析依赖关系... 
 .... 
使用本机扩展安装capybara-webkit 1.7.1 
 
 Errno： ：EACCES：Permission denied @ rb_sysopen  -  /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/capybara-webkit-1.7.1/.gitignore 
安装capybara-webkit时发生错误（1.7。 1）和Bundler无法继续。 
在捆绑之前确保`gem install capybara-webkit -v'1.7.1'`成功。 
  

gem install：

 〜/ P / m / web-automation（响应⚡=）sudo gem install capybara-webkit -v'1.7.1'
构建原生扩展。这可能需要一段时间... 
错误：安装capybara-webkit错误：
错误：无法构建gem原生扩展。 
 
当前目录：/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/capybara-webkit-1.7.1 
 / usr / local / opt / ruby​​ / bin / ruby -r ./siteconf20151201-8173-19fj5gv.rb extconf.rb 
 cd src /&& / usr / local / bin / qmake /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/capybara-webkit-1.7.1/src/webkit_server.pro LIBS \ + = \ -L / usr /本地/ opt / libyaml / lib \ -L / usr / local / opt / openssl / lib \ -L / usr / local / opt / readline / lib -o Makefile.webkit_server 
 cd src /&& amp ; /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin/make -f Makefile.webkit_server 
 clang ++ -pipe -stdlib = libc ++ -mmacosx-version -min = 10.7 -O2 -arch x86_64 -Wall -W  - DQT_NO_DEBUG -DQT_WEBKIT_LIB -DQT_GUI_LIB -DQT_NETWORK_LIB -DQT_CORE_LIB -DQT_SHARED -I / usr / local / Cellar / qt / 4.8.7_1 / mkspecs / unsupported / macx-clang-libc ++ -I。 -I / usr / local / Cellar / qt / 4.8.7_1 / lib / QtCore.framework / Versions / 4 / Headers -I / usr / local / Cellar / qt / 4.8.7_1 / lib / QtCore.framework / Versions / 4 / Headers -I / usr / local / Cellar / qt / 4.8.7_1 / lib / QtNetwork.framework / Versions / 4 / Headers -I / usr / local / Cellar / qt / 4.8.7_1 / lib / QtNetwork.framework / Versions / 4 / Headers -I / usr / local / Cellar / qt / 4.8.7_1 / lib / QtGui.framework / Versions / 4 / Headers -I / usr / local / Cellar / qt / 4.8.7_1 / lib / QtGui.framework / Versions / 4 / Headers -I / usr / local / Cellar / qt / 4.8.7_1 / lib / QtWebKit.framework / Versions / 4 / Headers -I / usr / local / Cellar / qt / 4.8.7_1 / lib / QtWebKit .framework / Versions / 4 / Headers -I / usr / local / Cellar / qt / 4.8.7_1 / include -Ibuild -F / usr / local / Cellar / qt / 4.8.7_1 / lib -x c ++  -  header -c stable .h -o build / webkit_server / c ++。pch 
 clang -pipe -mmacosx-version -min = 10.7 -O2 -arch x86_64 -Wall -W -DQT_NO_DEBUG -DQT_WEBKIT_LIB -DQT_GUI_LIB -DQT_NETWORK_LIB -DQT_CORE_LIB -DQT_SHARED -I / usr / local / Cellar / qt / 4.8.7_1 / mkspecs / unsupported / macx-clang-libc ++ -I。 -I / usr / local / Cellar / qt / 4.8.7_1 / lib / QtCore.framework / Versions / 4 / Headers -I / usr / local / Cellar / qt / 4.8.7_1 / lib / QtCore.framework / Versions / 4 / Headers -I / usr / local / Cellar / qt / 4.8.7_1 / lib / QtNetwork.framework / Versions / 4 / Headers -I / usr / local / Cellar / qt / 4.8.7_1 / lib / QtNetwork.framework / Versions / 4 / Headers -I / usr / local / Cellar / qt / 4.8.7_1 / lib / QtGui.framework / Versions / 4 / Headers -I / usr / local / Cellar / qt / 4.8.7_1 / lib / QtGui.framework / Versions / 4 / Headers -I / usr / local / Cellar / qt / 4.8.7_1 / lib / QtWebKit.framework / Versions / 4 / Headers -I / usr / local / Cellar / qt / 4.8.7_1 / lib / QtWebKit .framework / Versions / 4 / Headers -I / usr / local / Cellar / qt / 4.8.7_1 / include -Ibuild -F / usr / local / Cellar / qt / 4.8.7_1 / lib -x objective-c ++  -  header  - c stable.h -o build / webkit_server / objective-c ++。pch 
  

完整日志：在此输入链接描述

解决方案

  $ brew install qt 
 $ brew链接--ov erwrite qt 
 $ bundle install 
  

为我工作（rbenv / Yosemite 10.10.5（14F27） ））

I am having problem with installing capybara-webkit after upgrading to El Capitan. QT version qt-4.8.7_1 already installed. bundle install gives permission error and sudo gem install gives onother error:

bundle install:

~/P/m/web-automation (responsive ⚡=) bundle install
Fetching gem metadata from http://rubygems.org/.........
Fetching version metadata from http://rubygems.org/...
Fetching dependency metadata from http://rubygems.org/..
Resolving dependencies...
....
Installing capybara-webkit 1.7.1 with native extensions

Errno::EACCES: Permission denied @ rb_sysopen - /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/capybara-webkit-1.7.1/.gitignore
An error occurred while installing capybara-webkit (1.7.1), and Bundler cannot continue.
Make sure that `gem install capybara-webkit -v '1.7.1'` succeeds before bundling.

gem install:

~/P/m/web-automation (responsive ⚡=) sudo gem install capybara-webkit -v '1.7.1'
Building native extensions.  This could take a while...
ERROR:  Error installing capybara-webkit:
    ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

    current directory: /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/capybara-webkit-1.7.1
/usr/local/opt/ruby/bin/ruby -r ./siteconf20151201-8173-19fj5gv.rb extconf.rb
cd src/ && /usr/local/bin/qmake /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/capybara-webkit-1.7.1/src/webkit_server.pro LIBS\ +=\ -L/usr/local/opt/libyaml/lib\ -L/usr/local/opt/openssl/lib\ -L/usr/local/opt/readline/lib -o Makefile.webkit_server
cd src/ && /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin/make -f Makefile.webkit_server
clang++ -pipe -stdlib=libc++ -mmacosx-version-min=10.7 -O2 -arch x86_64 -Wall -W -DQT_NO_DEBUG -DQT_WEBKIT_LIB -DQT_GUI_LIB -DQT_NETWORK_LIB -DQT_CORE_LIB -DQT_SHARED -I/usr/local/Cellar/qt/4.8.7_1/mkspecs/unsupported/macx-clang-libc++ -I. -I/usr/local/Cellar/qt/4.8.7_1/lib/QtCore.framework/Versions/4/Headers -I/usr/local/Cellar/qt/4.8.7_1/lib/QtCore.framework/Versions/4/Headers -I/usr/local/Cellar/qt/4.8.7_1/lib/QtNetwork.framework/Versions/4/Headers -I/usr/local/Cellar/qt/4.8.7_1/lib/QtNetwork.framework/Versions/4/Headers -I/usr/local/Cellar/qt/4.8.7_1/lib/QtGui.framework/Versions/4/Headers -I/usr/local/Cellar/qt/4.8.7_1/lib/QtGui.framework/Versions/4/Headers -I/usr/local/Cellar/qt/4.8.7_1/lib/QtWebKit.framework/Versions/4/Headers -I/usr/local/Cellar/qt/4.8.7_1/lib/QtWebKit.framework/Versions/4/Headers -I/usr/local/Cellar/qt/4.8.7_1/include -Ibuild -F/usr/local/Cellar/qt/4.8.7_1/lib -x c++-header -c stable.h -o build/webkit_server/c++.pch
clang -pipe -mmacosx-version-min=10.7 -O2 -arch x86_64 -Wall -W -DQT_NO_DEBUG -DQT_WEBKIT_LIB -DQT_GUI_LIB -DQT_NETWORK_LIB -DQT_CORE_LIB -DQT_SHARED -I/usr/local/Cellar/qt/4.8.7_1/mkspecs/unsupported/macx-clang-libc++ -I. -I/usr/local/Cellar/qt/4.8.7_1/lib/QtCore.framework/Versions/4/Headers -I/usr/local/Cellar/qt/4.8.7_1/lib/QtCore.framework/Versions/4/Headers -I/usr/local/Cellar/qt/4.8.7_1/lib/QtNetwork.framework/Versions/4/Headers -I/usr/local/Cellar/qt/4.8.7_1/lib/QtNetwork.framework/Versions/4/Headers -I/usr/local/Cellar/qt/4.8.7_1/lib/QtGui.framework/Versions/4/Headers -I/usr/local/Cellar/qt/4.8.7_1/lib/QtGui.framework/Versions/4/Headers -I/usr/local/Cellar/qt/4.8.7_1/lib/QtWebKit.framework/Versions/4/Headers -I/usr/local/Cellar/qt/4.8.7_1/lib/QtWebKit.framework/Versions/4/Headers -I/usr/local/Cellar/qt/4.8.7_1/include -Ibuild -F/usr/local/Cellar/qt/4.8.7_1/lib -x objective-c++-header -c stable.h -o build/webkit_server/objective-c++.pch

for full log: enter link description here

解决方案

$ brew install qt
$ brew link --overwrite qt
$ bundle install

Worked for me (rbenv / Yosemite 10.10.5 (14F27))

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