错误对于gem安装nokogiri和捆绑安装FOR Middleman应用程序 [英] Error FOR gem install nokogiri AND bundle install FOR Middleman app
本文介绍了错误对于gem安装nokogiri和捆绑安装FOR Middleman应用程序的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！
问题描述
我从头开始一个Middleman应用程序。每当我尝试运行服务器时，即 middleman server ，我会得到一个错误（下文），告诉我安装nokogiri时发生错误（1.6.6.2），并且Bundler无法继续。
然而，当我尝试安装nokogiri（1.6.6.2）时，我收到另一个错误（下文），说我错误：安装nokogiri时出错：错误：
然后我尝试 bundle install 我的gemfile，但收到另一个错误。任何人都可以告诉我我可能忽略了什么？
每当我尝试运行我的 middleman server 命令时，这：
/Library/Ruby/Site/2.0.0/rubygems/dependency.rb:315:in`to_specs'：找不到'nokogiri'（> = 1.3.3）在67个宝石中（Gem :: LoadError）
签入'GEM_PATH = / Users / Wilhelm / .gem / ruby / 2.0.0： /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0:/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0'，执行`gem env`获取更多信息
从/Library/Ruby/Site/2.0.0/rubygems/specification.rb:1311:in`block in activate_dependencies'
from /Library/Ruby/Site/2.0.0/rubygems/specification.rb:1300 ：从/Library/Ruby/Site/2.0.0/rubygems/specification.rb:1300:in`activate_dependencies'$ / bibrary/Ruby/Site/2.0.0/rubygems的`each'
/specification.rb:1282:in`activate'
from /Library/Ruby/Site/2.0.0/rubygems/specification.rb:1314:in`block in activate_de从/Library/Ruby/Site/2.0.0/rubygems/specification.rb:1300:in'each
from /Library/Ruby/Site/2.0.0/rubygems/specification。从/Library/Ruby/Site/2.0.0/rubygems/specification.rb:1282:in`activate'
从/Library/Ruby/Site/2.0获得rb：1300：在`activate_dependencies'
。 0 / rubygems / core_ext / kernel_gem.rb：67：在`block in gem'
from /Library/Ruby/Site/2.0.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_gem.rb:66:in`synchronize'$ b $ / from /Library/Ruby/Site/2.0.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_gem.rb:66:in`gem'
from / usr / bin / middleman：22：in< main>'
以下是我的Gemfile的内容：
＃如果您没有安装OpenSSL，请更新
＃以下行以使用http：//而不是
source'https://rubygems.org '
gemmiddleman，〜> 3.4.0
＃实时重新加载插件
gemmiddleman-livereload，〜> 3.1.0
＃在Windows上更快的文件观察器更新：
gemwdm，〜> 0.1.0：：platforms => [：mswin，：mingw]
＃Windows不附带时区数据
gemtzinfo-data，平台：[：mswin ，：：mingw，：jruby]
这里是我的包的结果安装：
从https：//rubygems.org /获取gem元数据..... ........
从https：//rubygems.org / ...获取版本元数据
从https://rubygems.org/获取依赖关系元数据..
解决依赖...
使用i18n 0.7.0
使用json 1.8.3
使用minitest 5.8.0
使用thread_safe 0.3.5
使用tzinfo 1.2.2
使用activesupport 4.2.4
使用捆绑器1.8.2
使用MIME类型2.6.1
使用mini_portile 0.6.2
Gem :: Ext： ：BuildError：错误：无法构建gem本地扩展。
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/bin/ruby -r ./siteconf20150828-20513-wkpoce。 rb extconf.rb --use-system-libraries
检查C编译器是否a ccepts ... yes
检查C编译器是否接受-Wno-error = unused-command-line-argument-hard-error-in-future ... no
使用系统库构建nokogiri。
libxml2版本2.6.21或更高版本是必需的！
*** extconf.rb失败***
由于某些原因无法创建Makefile，可能缺少必要的
库和/或头文件。检查mkmf.log文件以获取更多详细信息。您可能
需要配置选项。
提供的配置选项：
--with-opt-dir
--without-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
- -without-opt-include = $ {opt-dir} / include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib = $ {opt-dir} / lib
--with-make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir =。
--curdir
--ruby = / System / Library / Frameworks / Ruby.framework / Versions / 2.0 / usr / bin / ruby
--help
--clean
--use-system-libraries
--with-zlib-dir
--without-zlib-dir
--with-zlib -include
--without -zlib-include = $ {zlib-dir} / include
--with-zlib-lib
--without-zlib-lib = $ {zlib-dir} / lib
- with-xml2-dir
--without-xml2-dir
--with-xml2-include
--without-xml2-include = $ {xml2-dir} / include
--with-xml2-lib
--without-xml2-lib = $ {xml2-dir} / lib
--with-libxml-2.0-config
--without-libxml -2.0-config
--with-pkg-config
--without-pkg-config
--with-xslt-dir
--without-xslt-dir
--with-xslt-include
--without-xslt-include = $ {xslt-dir} / include
--with-xslt-lib
--without-xslt- lib = $ {xslt-dir} / lib
--with-libxslt-config
--without-libxslt-config
--with-exslt-dir
--without-exslt-dir
--with-exslt-include
--without-exslt-include = $ {exslt-dir} / include
--with-exslt-lib
--without-exslt-lib = $ {exslt-dir} / lib
--with-libexslt-config
--without-libexslt-config
extconf失败，退出代码1
Gem文件将保留安装在/var/folders/zn/zh_8qnr573x4wgbjz6gqz72w0000gn/T/bundler20150828-20513-11hlulx/nokogiri-1.6.6.2/gems/nokogiri-1.6.6.2中检查。
记录到/var/folders/zn/zh_8qnr573x4wgbjz6gqz72w0000gn/T/bundler20150828-20513-11hlulx/nokogiri-1.6.6.2/extensions/universal-darwin-14/2.0.0/nokogiri-1.6.6.2/gem_make的结果。 out
安装nokogiri（1.6.6.2）时发生错误，并且Bundler不能
继续。
确保`gem install nokogiri -v'1.6.6.2'`捆绑成功。
以下是我的结果 sudo gem install nokogiri -v'1.6 .6.2'：
构建原生扩展。这可能需要一段时间...
错误：安装nokogiri时出错：
错误：无法构建gem原生扩展。
/Users/Wilhelm/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-dev/bin/ruby extconf.rb
检查C编译器是否接受... yes
检查if C编译器接受-Wno-error = unused-command-line-argument-hard-error-in-future ... no
使用打包库构建nokogiri。
-----
您的编译环境中缺少/usr/include/iconv.h文件，
这意味着您尚未正确安装Xcode命令行工具。
要安装命令行工具，请尝试在
终端上运行`xcode-select --install`并按照说明操作。如果失败，打开Xcode.app，
从菜单中选择Xcode - Open Developer Tool - More Developer
Tools打开开发者网站，下载OS $ b的安装程序$ b版本并运行它。
-----
*** extconf.rb失败***
由于某种原因无法创建Makefile，可能缺少
必需的库和/或头文件。查看mkmf.log文件以获取更多
的详细信息。您可能需要配置选项。
提供的配置选项：
--with-opt-dir
--without-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
- -without-opt-include = $ {opt-dir} / include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib = $ {opt-dir} / lib
--with-make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir =。
--curdir
--ruby = / Users / Wilhelm / .rbenv / versions / 1.9.3-dev / bin / ruby
- 帮助
--clean
--use-system-libraries
--enable-static
--disable-static
--with-zlib-dir
--without-zlib-dir
--with-zlib-include
--without-zlib-include = $ {zlib-dir} / include
--with-zlib-lib
--without-zlib -lib = $ {zlib-dir} / lib
- 启用交叉编译
- 禁用交叉编译
Gem文件将保持安装在/Users/Wilhelm/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-dev/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/nokogiri-1.6.6.2中进行检查。
记录到/Users/Wilhelm/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-dev/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/nokogiri-1.6.6.2/ext/nokogiri/gem_make.out $ b的结果$ b
解决方案
这个命令：
sudo gem install nokogiri - --with-xml2-include = / Applications / Xcode.app / Contents / Developer / Platforms / MacOSX.platform / Developer / SDKs / MacOSX10.10。在
/ sparklemotion / nokogiri / issues / 1231＃issuecomment-83835884rel =nofollow>这个github问题，解决了我的问题。老实说，我不完全确定为什么如果任何人可以附加评论，澄清究竟是什么，将不胜感激。
I’m starting a Middleman app from scratch. Whenever I attempt to run the server, i.e. middleman server I get an error (below) that tells me "error occurred while installing nokogiri (1.6.6.2), and Bundler cannot continue."
However, when I attempt to install nokogiri (1.6.6.2), I get another error (below) that says me "ERROR: Error installing nokogiri: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension."
I then attempt to bundle install my gemfile but receive another error. Can anyone tell me what I might be overlooking?
Whenever I attempt to run my middleman server command, I get this:
/Library/Ruby/Site/2.0.0/rubygems/dependency.rb:315:in `to_specs': Could not find 'nokogiri' (>= 1.3.3) among 67 total gem(s) (Gem::LoadError)
Checked in 'GEM_PATH=/Users/Wilhelm/.gem/ruby/2.0.0:/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0:/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0', execute `gem env` for more information
from /Library/Ruby/Site/2.0.0/rubygems/specification.rb:1311:in `block in activate_dependencies'
from /Library/Ruby/Site/2.0.0/rubygems/specification.rb:1300:in `each'
from /Library/Ruby/Site/2.0.0/rubygems/specification.rb:1300:in `activate_dependencies'
from /Library/Ruby/Site/2.0.0/rubygems/specification.rb:1282:in `activate'
from /Library/Ruby/Site/2.0.0/rubygems/specification.rb:1314:in `block in activate_dependencies'
from /Library/Ruby/Site/2.0.0/rubygems/specification.rb:1300:in `each'
from /Library/Ruby/Site/2.0.0/rubygems/specification.rb:1300:in `activate_dependencies'
from /Library/Ruby/Site/2.0.0/rubygems/specification.rb:1282:in `activate'
from /Library/Ruby/Site/2.0.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_gem.rb:67:in `block in gem'
from /Library/Ruby/Site/2.0.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_gem.rb:66:in `synchronize'
from /Library/Ruby/Site/2.0.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_gem.rb:66:in `gem'
from /usr/bin/middleman:22:in `<main>'
Here are the contents of my Gemfile:
# If you do not have OpenSSL installed, update
# the following line to use "http://" instead
source 'https://rubygems.org'
gem "middleman", "~>3.4.0"
# Live-reloading plugin
gem "middleman-livereload", "~> 3.1.0"
# For faster file watcher updates on Windows:
gem "wdm", "~> 0.1.0", :platforms => [:mswin, :mingw]
# Windows does not come with time zone data
gem "tzinfo-data", platforms: [:mswin, :mingw, :jruby]
and here are the results from my bundle install:
Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/.............
Fetching version metadata from https://rubygems.org/...
Fetching dependency metadata from https://rubygems.org/..
Resolving dependencies...
Using i18n 0.7.0
Using json 1.8.3
Using minitest 5.8.0
Using thread_safe 0.3.5
Using tzinfo 1.2.2
Using activesupport 4.2.4
Using bundler 1.8.2
Using mime-types 2.6.1
Using mini_portile 0.6.2
Gem::Ext::BuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/bin/ruby -r ./siteconf20150828-20513-wkpoce.rb extconf.rb --use-system-libraries
checking if the C compiler accepts ... yes
checking if the C compiler accepts -Wno-error=unused-command-line-argument-hard-error-in-future... no
Building nokogiri using system libraries.
libxml2 version 2.6.21 or later is required!
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more details. You may
need configuration options.
Provided configuration options:
--with-opt-dir
--without-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
--with-make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir=.
--curdir
--ruby=/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/bin/ruby
--help
--clean
--use-system-libraries
--with-zlib-dir
--without-zlib-dir
--with-zlib-include
--without-zlib-include=${zlib-dir}/include
--with-zlib-lib
--without-zlib-lib=${zlib-dir}/lib
--with-xml2-dir
--without-xml2-dir
--with-xml2-include
--without-xml2-include=${xml2-dir}/include
--with-xml2-lib
--without-xml2-lib=${xml2-dir}/lib
--with-libxml-2.0-config
--without-libxml-2.0-config
--with-pkg-config
--without-pkg-config
--with-xslt-dir
--without-xslt-dir
--with-xslt-include
--without-xslt-include=${xslt-dir}/include
--with-xslt-lib
--without-xslt-lib=${xslt-dir}/lib
--with-libxslt-config
--without-libxslt-config
--with-exslt-dir
--without-exslt-dir
--with-exslt-include
--without-exslt-include=${exslt-dir}/include
--with-exslt-lib
--without-exslt-lib=${exslt-dir}/lib
--with-libexslt-config
--without-libexslt-config
extconf failed, exit code 1
Gem files will remain installed in /var/folders/zn/zh_8qnr573x4wgbjz6gqz72w0000gn/T/bundler20150828-20513-11hlulx/nokogiri-1.6.6.2/gems/nokogiri-1.6.6.2 for inspection.
Results logged to /var/folders/zn/zh_8qnr573x4wgbjz6gqz72w0000gn/T/bundler20150828-20513-11hlulx/nokogiri-1.6.6.2/extensions/universal-darwin-14/2.0.0/nokogiri-1.6.6.2/gem_make.out
An error occurred while installing nokogiri (1.6.6.2), and Bundler cannot
continue.
Make sure that `gem install nokogiri -v '1.6.6.2'` succeeds before bundling.
and here are the results from my sudo gem install nokogiri -v '1.6.6.2':
Building native extensions. This could take a while...
ERROR: Error installing nokogiri:
ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
/Users/Wilhelm/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-dev/bin/ruby extconf.rb
checking if the C compiler accepts ... yes
checking if the C compiler accepts -Wno-error=unused-command-line-argument-hard-error-in-future... no
Building nokogiri using packaged libraries.
-----
The file "/usr/include/iconv.h" is missing in your build environment,
which means you haven't installed Xcode Command Line Tools properly.
To install Command Line Tools, try running `xcode-select --install` on
terminal and follow the instructions. If it fails, open Xcode.app,
select from the menu "Xcode" - "Open Developer Tool" - "More Developer
Tools" to open the developer site, download the installer for your OS
version and run it.
-----
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of
necessary libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more
details. You may need configuration options.
Provided configuration options:
--with-opt-dir
--without-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
--with-make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir=.
--curdir
--ruby=/Users/Wilhelm/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-dev/bin/ruby
--help
--clean
--use-system-libraries
--enable-static
--disable-static
--with-zlib-dir
--without-zlib-dir
--with-zlib-include
--without-zlib-include=${zlib-dir}/include
--with-zlib-lib
--without-zlib-lib=${zlib-dir}/lib
--enable-cross-build
--disable-cross-build
Gem files will remain installed in /Users/Wilhelm/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-dev/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/nokogiri-1.6.6.2 for inspection.
Results logged to /Users/Wilhelm/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-dev/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/nokogiri-1.6.6.2/ext/nokogiri/gem_make.out
解决方案
This command:
sudo gem install nokogiri -- --with-xml2-include=/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.10.sdk/usr/include/libxml2 --use-system-libraries
found in this github issue, solved my problem. Honestly, I'm not entirely sure why so if anyone could append a comment, elucidating what exactly is going on it would be much appreciated.
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