ggplot2中的双y轴用于多个面板图形 [英] Dual y axis in ggplot2 for multiple panel figure

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问题描述





如果图形有多个面板geom_wrap或geom_grid),例如下面的4个面板图。我想将p1的轴添加到合并图的面板的右侧。

编辑:我在这里删除我的代码并发布我自己的解决方案作为答案。以防万一有人需要它。

解决方案

我发布自己的解决方案作为答案,以防万一需要。

 库(ggplot2)
库(gtable)
库(网格)
df1< ; - expand.grid(list(x = 1:10,z = 1:4,col = 1:2))
df2 < - df1
df1 $ y < - df1 $ x * df1 $ x + df1 $ col * 10
df2 $ y < - 4 * df2 $ x + df1 $ col * 10

p1 < - ggplot(df1)
p1 <-p1 + geom_point(aes(x,y,color = factor(col)))
p1 <-p1 + facet_wrap(〜z)
p1 < - p1 +图1的Y标签)
p1 < - p1 +主题(legend.position ='bottom',
plot.margin =单位(c(1,2,0.5,0.5),'cm '))

p2 < - ggplot(df2)
p2 < - p2 + geom_line(aes(x,y,color = factor(col)))
p2 < - p2 + facet_wrap(〜z)
p2 < - p2 + ylab('图2的Y标签')
p2 < - p2 +主题(legend.position ='bottom',
plot.margin =单位(c(1,2,0.5,0.5),'cm'))

g1 < - ggplot_gtable(ggplot_build(p1))
g2 < - ggplot_gtable(ggplot_build(p2))

combo_grob < - g2
pos < - 长度(combo_grob) - 1
combo_grob $ grobs [[pos]]< - cbind(g1 $ grobs [[pos]],
g2 $ grobs [[pos]],size = 'first')

panel_num< - length(unique(df1 $ z))
for(i in seq(panel_num))
{
#grid。 ls(g1 $ grobs [[i + 1]])
panel_grob< - getGrob(g1 $ grobs [[i + 1]],'geom_point.points',
grep = TRUE,global = TRUE)
combo_grob $ grobs [[i + 1]] < - addGrob(combo_grob $ grobs [[i + 1]],
panel_grob)
}


pos_a< - grep('axis_l',names(g1 $ grobs))
axis< - g1 $ grobs [pos_a]
for(i in seq(along = axis) )
{
if(i%in%c(2,4))
{
pp < - c(subset(g1 $ layout,name == paste0(' );

ax< - axis [[1]] $ children [[2]]
ax $ widths< - rev (ax $ widths)
ax $ grobs< - rev(ax $ grobs)
ax $ grobs [[1]] $ x< - ax $ grobs [[1]] $ x - unit(1,npc)+ unit (0.5,cm)
ax $ grobs [[2]] $ x <-ax $ grobs [[2]] $ x - unit(1,npc)+ unit(0.8,cm )
combo_grob< - gtable_add_cols(combo_grob,g2 $ widths [g2 $ layout [pos_a [i],] $ l],length(combo_grob $ widths) - 1)
combo_grob< - gtable_add_grob (combo_grob,ax,pp $ t,length(combo_grob $ widths)-1,pp $ b)
}
}

pp <-c(subset(g1 $布局,name =='ylab',se = t:r))

ia< - 其中(g1 $ layout $ name ==ylab)
ga < - g1 $ grobs [[ia]]
ga $ rot < - 270
ga $ x < - ga $ x - unit(1,npc)+ unit(1.5,cm)

combo_grob< - gtable_add_cols(combo_grob,g2 $ widths [g2 $ layout [ia,] $ l],length(combo_grob $ widths) - 1)
combo_grob< - gtable_add_grob(combo_grob ,ga,pp $ t,length(combo_grob $ widths)-1,pp $ b)
combo_grob $ layout $ clip< - off

grid.draw(combo_grob)

P1:



p>

P2:




We can not easily create the dual y axis with ggplot2.

These tricks can not work if figures have multiple panels (created by geom_wrap or geom_grid), e.g. 4 panel figure below. I would like to add the axis of p1 to the right side of panels of merged figure.

EDIT: I removed my codes here and post my own solution as an answer. Just in case some one needs it.

解决方案

I post my own solution as an answer, just in case some one needs it.

library(ggplot2)
library(gtable)
library(grid)
df1 <- expand.grid(list(x = 1:10, z = 1:4, col = 1:2))
df2 <- df1
df1$y <- df1$x * df1$x + df1$col * 10
df2$y <- 4 * df2$x + df1$col * 10

p1 <- ggplot(df1)
p1 <- p1 + geom_point(aes(x, y, colour = factor(col)))
p1 <- p1 + facet_wrap(~z)
p1 <- p1 + ylab('Y label for figure 1')
p1 <- p1 + theme(legend.position = 'bottom',
    plot.margin = unit(c(1, 2, 0.5, 0.5), 'cm'))

p2 <- ggplot(df2)
p2 <- p2 + geom_line(aes(x, y, colour = factor(col)))
p2 <- p2 + facet_wrap(~z)
p2 <- p2 + ylab('Y label for figure 2')
p2 <- p2 + theme(legend.position = 'bottom',
    plot.margin = unit(c(1, 2, 0.5, 0.5), 'cm'))

g1 <- ggplot_gtable(ggplot_build(p1))
g2 <- ggplot_gtable(ggplot_build(p2))

combo_grob <- g2
pos <- length(combo_grob) - 1
combo_grob$grobs[[pos]] <- cbind(g1$grobs[[pos]],
    g2$grobs[[pos]], size = 'first')

panel_num <- length(unique(df1$z))
for (i in seq(panel_num))
{
    # grid.ls(g1$grobs[[i + 1]])
    panel_grob <- getGrob(g1$grobs[[i + 1]], 'geom_point.points',
        grep = TRUE, global = TRUE)
    combo_grob$grobs[[i + 1]] <- addGrob(combo_grob$grobs[[i + 1]], 
        panel_grob)
}       


pos_a <- grep('axis_l', names(g1$grobs))
axis <- g1$grobs[pos_a]
for (i in seq(along = axis))
{
    if (i %in% c(2, 4))
    {
        pp <- c(subset(g1$layout, name == paste0('panel-', i), se = t:r))

        ax <- axis[[1]]$children[[2]]
        ax$widths <- rev(ax$widths)
        ax$grobs <- rev(ax$grobs)
        ax$grobs[[1]]$x <- ax$grobs[[1]]$x - unit(1, "npc") + unit(0.5, "cm")
        ax$grobs[[2]]$x <- ax$grobs[[2]]$x - unit(1, "npc") + unit(0.8, "cm")
        combo_grob <- gtable_add_cols(combo_grob, g2$widths[g2$layout[pos_a[i],]$l], length(combo_grob$widths) - 1)
        combo_grob <- gtable_add_grob(combo_grob, ax,  pp$t, length(combo_grob$widths) - 1, pp$b)
    }
}

pp <- c(subset(g1$layout, name == 'ylab', se = t:r))

ia <- which(g1$layout$name == "ylab")
ga <- g1$grobs[[ia]]
ga$rot <- 270
ga$x <- ga$x - unit(1, "npc") + unit(1.5, "cm")

combo_grob <- gtable_add_cols(combo_grob, g2$widths[g2$layout[ia,]$l], length(combo_grob$widths) - 1)
combo_grob <- gtable_add_grob(combo_grob, ga, pp$t, length(combo_grob$widths) - 1, pp$b)
combo_grob$layout$clip <- "off"

grid.draw(combo_grob)

P1:

P2:

Merged:

这篇关于ggplot2中的双y轴用于多个面板图形的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持IT屋!

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