按降序显示数据,如数据框中所示 [英] Plot data in descending order as appears in data frame

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问题描述

我一直在争取在ggplot2中作为条形图进行排序并绘制一个简单的数据框。



我想绘制出现的数据,以便相应类别(例如'人类','男性')的值('count'变量)是从高到低绘制。

  ##数据集( mesh2)

#Category Count

#人62

#男40

#女38

#Adult 37

#中老年30

#肝脏/解剖结构&组织学29

#组织学大小29

#青少年28

#儿童21

#肝脏/放射线摄影* 20

#肝移植* 20

#Tomography,X-Ray计算20

#体重18

# Child,Preschool 18

#活体捐赠者* 18

#Infant 16

#Aged 14

#Body Surface区域14

#回归分析11

#肝切除术10

##读取数据(mesh2)作为对象(mesh2)

mesh2< - read.csv(mesh2.csv,header = T)

##通过网格变量计数的顺序数据

mesh2 $ cat2 < - order(mesh2 $ Category,mesh2 $ Count,decrease = TRUE)

##在ggplot2中创建的Barplot

库(ggplot2)

mesh2p < - ggplot(mesh2,aes(x = cat2,y = Count))+ geom_bar(stat =identity)+ s cale_x_continuous(breaks = c(1:20),labels = c(Humans,Male,Female,Adult,MAged,Liver anat& ,器官大小,青春期,儿童,肝脏放射线,肝脏运输,Tomog计算X射线,体重,儿童学前班,婴儿,老年,BSA,回归分析,肝切除术))+主题(axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 45,hjust = 1))
解决方案

您需要 reorder(),下面是一个虚拟数据示例
pre $ set.seed(42)
df < - data.frame(Category = sample(LETTERS),Count = rpois(26,6))

require(ggplot2)

p1 < - ggplot(df,aes(x = Category,y = Count))+
geom_bar(stat =identity )

p2 < - ggplot(df,aes(x = reorder(Category,-Count),y = Count))+
geom_bar(stat =identity)

require(gridExtra)
grid.arrange(arrangeGrob(p1,p2))

给予:




使用重新排序(类别,计数)使 Category 从低到高排序。


I've been battling to order and plot a simple dataframe as a bar chart in ggplot2.

I want to plot the data as it appears, so that the values ('count' variable) for the corresponding categories (e.g. 'humans', 'male') are plotted from high to low. I've followed other threads on this site asking similar questions, but can't get this to work!

## Dataset (mesh2)

#Category                   Count

#Humans             62

#Male               40

#Female             38

#Adult              37

#Middle Aged            30

#Liver/anatomy & histology          29

#Organ Size                 29

#Adolescent                 28

#Child              21

#Liver/radiography*             20

#Liver Transplantation*     20

#Tomography, X-Ray Computed         20

#Body Weight            18

#Child, Preschool               18

#Living Donors*         18

#Infant             16

#Aged               14

#Body Surface Area              14

#Regression Analysis        11

#Hepatectomy            10

## read in data (mesh2) as object (mesh2)

mesh2 <- read.csv("mesh2.csv", header = T)

## order data by count of mesh variable

mesh2$cat2 <- order(mesh2$Category, mesh2$Count, decreasing=TRUE)

## Barplot created in ggplot2

library(ggplot2)

mesh2p <- ggplot(mesh2, aes(x=cat2, y=Count)) + geom_bar (stat="identity") +     scale_x_continuous(breaks=c(1:20), labels=c("Humans", "Male", "Female", "Adult", "MAged",   "Liver anat & hist", "Organ Size", "Adolescent",   "Child", "Liver radiog", "Liver Transplnt", "Tomog X-Ray Computed", "Body Weight", "Child Preschool", "Living Donors", "Infant", "Aged", "BSA", "Regression Analysis", "Hepatectomy"))+ theme (axis.text.x=element_text(angle=45, hjust=1))

Apparently I can't post output as I don't have enough 'reputation'?

解决方案

You want reorder(). Here is an example with dummy data

set.seed(42)
df <- data.frame(Category = sample(LETTERS), Count = rpois(26, 6))

require("ggplot2")

p1 <- ggplot(df, aes(x = Category, y = Count)) +
         geom_bar(stat = "identity")

p2 <- ggplot(df, aes(x = reorder(Category, -Count), y = Count)) +
         geom_bar(stat = "identity")

require("gridExtra")
grid.arrange(arrangeGrob(p1, p2))

Giving:

Use reorder(Category, Count) to have Category ordered from low-high.

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