在Git中恢复由SHA哈希提交？ [英] Revert to a commit by a SHA hash in Git?

问题描述

我不清楚 git revert 是如何工作的。例如，我想恢复到提交后六次提交，恢复中间提交的所有更改。

I'm not clear on how git revert works. For example, I want to revert to a commit six commits behind the head, reverting all the changes in the intermediary commits in between.

说它的 SHA 散列是 56e05fced214c44a37759efa2dfc25a65d8ae98d 。那么为什么我不能这样做：

Say its SHA hash is 56e05fced214c44a37759efa2dfc25a65d8ae98d. Then why can't I just do something like:

git revert 56e05fced214c44a37759efa2dfc25a65d8ae98d

推荐答案

如果您想在当前HEAD顶部提交具有不同提交的确切状态，中间提交，那么你可以使用 reset 创建索引的正确状态以进行提交。

If you want to commit on top of the current HEAD with the exact state at a different commit, undoing all the intermediate commits, then you can use reset to create the correct state of the index to make the commit.

# Reset the index and working tree to the desired tree
# Ensure you have no uncommitted changes that you want to keep
git reset --hard 56e05fced

# Move the branch pointer back to the previous HEAD
git reset --soft HEAD@{1}

git commit -m "Revert to 56e05fced"

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