将文件保存在Git仓库中，但不要跟踪更改 [英] Keep file in a Git repo, but don't track changes

问题描述

我在CodeIgniter站点中有几个文件，我希望在回购站中有这些文件，但不会跟踪任何更改。

例如，我部署了一个新的安装我希望下载下列文件（它们具有默认值CHANGEME），我只需要针对此客户端（数据库凭据，电子邮件地址信息，自定义CSS）进行更改。

  //生产配置文件我想要这些文件，但它们需要更新为特定的客户端需求
 application / config / production / config.php 
 application / config / production / database.php 
 application / config / production / tank_auth.php 
 //索引页面，定义环境（生产|开发）
 /index.php 
 //所有css / js缓存（保留文件夹，但不保存内容）
 / assets / cache / * 
 //基于生产用户的样式（颜色，字体等）需要根据客户需求进行更新
 /assets/frontend/css/user/frontend-user.css 
  

目前如果我运行

  git clone [e-mail]：user123 / myRepo.git httpdocs 
  

然后编辑上面的文件，一切都很好。直到我发布修补程序或修补程序并运行 git pull 。我的所有更改都将被覆盖。 为我的Code Igniter项目，我保持 database.php.example 和配置 .php.example 。repo。

然后我添加 config.php 和 applications / config / database。 php 添加到 .gitignore 文件中。

最后，当我部署时，我可以将.example文件config.php和database.php），自定义它们，并且它们不会被GIT跟踪。

I have several files in a CodeIgniter site that I will want to have in the repo but not track any changes on.

For example, I deploy a new installation of this framework to a new client, I want the following files to be downloaded (they have default values CHANGEME) and I just have to make changes specific to this client (database credentials, email address info, custom CSS).

// the production config files i want the files but they need to be updated to specific client needs
application/config/production/config.php
application/config/production/database.php
application/config/production/tank_auth.php
// index page, defines the environment (production|development)
/index.php
// all of the css/js cache (keep the folder but not the contents)
/assets/cache/*
// production user based styling (color, fonts etc) needs to be updated specific to client needs
/assets/frontend/css/user/frontend-user.css

Currently if I run

git clone [e-mail]:user123/myRepo.git httpdocs

and then edit the files above, all is great. Until I release a hotfix or patch and run git pull. All of my changes are then overwritten.

解决方案

For my Code Igniter projects, I keep database.php.example and config.php.example in the repo.

Then I add config.php and applications/config/database.php to the .gitignore file.

So, finally, when I deploy, I can copy the .example files (to config.php and database.php), customize them, and they won't get tracked by GIT.

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