Python Git模块体验？ [英] Python Git Module experiences?

问题描述

什么是人们对Python的任何Git模块的经验？ （我知道GitPython，PyGit和Dulwich--如果你知道他们，请随时提及其他人。）

我正在编写一个程序，它必须交互（add ，删除，提交）与Git存储库，但没有经验的Git，所以我要找的一件事就是易于使用/了解与Git。

我主要关心的其他事情是图书馆的成熟度和完整性，合理缺乏错误，继续开发以及文档和开发人员的帮助。

如果您想了解其他我可能想要/需要了解的内容，请随时提及。

我会回答我自己的问题，因为我采取了不同于答案中建议的方式。尽管如此，感谢那些回答。

首先，我对GitPython，PyGit和Dulwich的经验简要介绍：

• GitPython ：下载后，我得到了这个导入的适当的对象被初始化。但是，尝试执行教程中提出的建议会导致错误。缺少更多文档，我转向其他地方。


• PyGit ：这会甚至没有进口，我也找不到任何文件。


• 德威：似乎是最有前途的（至少对于我想要和看到的）。我使用GitPython取得了一些进展，因为它的鸡蛋带有Python源代码。然而，过了一段时间，我决定尝试一下我所做的事可能会更容易。 StGit 看起来很有趣，但我需要将这些功能提取到一个单独的模块中，而不希望等到现在发生。
  $比上面的三个模块花费的时间少得多，我设法通过子进程模块获得git命令，例如

    def gitAdd（fileName，repoDir）：
   cmd = ['git'，'add'，fileName] 
  p = subprocess .Popen（cmd，cwd = repoDir）
   p.wait（）
   
   gitAdd（'exampleFile.txt'，'/ usr / local / example_git_repo_dir'）
    

  这还没有完全纳入我的程序中，但我没有预料到一个问题，除了可能的速度（因为我会有时会处理数百甚至数千个文件）。
  
  

  也许我只是没有耐心使用Dulwich或GitPython进行工作。也就是说，我希望这些模块能够得到更多的发展，并且很快就会更有用。

  
  

  What are people's experiences with any of the Git modules for Python? (I know of GitPython, PyGit, and Dulwich - feel free to mention others if you know of them.)

  I am writing a program which will have to interact (add, delete, commit) with a Git repository, but have no experience with Git, so one of the things I'm looking for is ease of use/understanding with regards to Git.

  The other things I'm primarily interested in are maturity and completeness of the library, a reasonable lack of bugs, continued development, and helpfulness of the documentation and developers.

  If you think of something else I might want/need to know, please feel free to mention it.

  解决方案

  I thought I would answer my own question, since I'm taking a different path than suggested in the answers. Nonetheless, thanks to those who answered.

  First, a brief synopsis of my experiences with GitPython, PyGit, and Dulwich:

  • GitPython: After downloading, I got this imported and the appropriate object initialized. However, trying to do what was suggested in the tutorial led to errors. Lacking more documentation, I turned elsewhere.
  • PyGit: This would not even import, and I could find no documentation.
  • Dulwich: Seems to be the most promising (at least for what I wanted and saw). I made some progress with it, more than with GitPython, since its egg comes with Python source. However, after a while, I decided it may just be easier to try what I did.

  Also, StGit looks interesting, but I would need the functionality extracted into a separate module and do not want wait for that to happen right now.

  In (much) less time than I spent trying to get the three modules above working, I managed to get git commands working via the subprocess module, e.g.

  def gitAdd(fileName, repoDir):
      cmd = ['git', 'add', fileName]
      p = subprocess.Popen(cmd, cwd=repoDir)
      p.wait()
  
  gitAdd('exampleFile.txt', '/usr/local/example_git_repo_dir')
  

  This isn't fully incorporated into my program yet, but I'm not anticipating a problem, except maybe speed (since I'll be processing hundreds or even thousands of files at times).

  Maybe I just didn't have the patience to get things going with Dulwich or GitPython. That said, I'm hopeful the modules will get more development and be more useful soon.

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