我可以在.git / config中指定获取多个refspecs吗？ [英] Can I specify in .git/config to fetch multiple refspecs?

问题描述

我不想从原点获取每个分支，因为有很多。我只想跟踪一些（例如， master ）和我的分支（在 my_name 子目录下组织）。我可以这样做：
$ b $ pre $ git fetch origin refs / heads / my_name / *：refs / remotes / origin / my_name / * refs / heads / master：refs / remotes / origin / master refs / heads / some_branch：refs / remotes / origin / some_branch

我想将refspecs的上述set指定为 git fetch 的默认值。我曾尝试

  $ git config remote.origin.fetch refs / heads / my_name / *：refs / remotes / origin / my_name / * 
 $ git config --add remote.origin.fetch refs / heads / master：refs / remotes / origin / master 
  

失败：

  $ git config remote.origin.fetch 
 refs /头/ my_name / *：refs / remotes / origin / my_name / * 
错误：关键字remote.origin.fetch的多个值：refs / heads / master：refs / remotes / origin / master 
  

我也尝试以下方法，但也失败：

  $ git config remote.origin.fetch'refs / heads / my_name / *：refs / remotes / origin / my_name / * refs / heads / master：refs / remotes / origin / master refs / heads / some_branch：refs / remotes / origin / some_branch'
 $ git fetch 
 fatal：无效的refspec'refs / heads / my_name / *：refs / remotes / origin / my_name / * refs / heads / master：refs / remotes / origin / master refs / heads / some_branch：refs / remotes / origin / some_branch'
  

注意：Git 1.7.11

解决方案

.git / config 指定多次获取的refspecs：

  [remote origin] 
 fetch = refs / heads / my_name / *：refs / remotes / origin / my_name / * 
 fetch = refs / heads / master：refs / remotes / origin / master 
 fetch = refs / heads / some_branch：refs / remotes / origin / some_branch 
  

您可以添加前缀 + 在refspec之前，如果你想重写获取非快速转发引用，像这样：

  [remoteorigin] 
 fetch = + refs / heads / my_name / *：refs / remotes / origin / my_name / * 
 fetch = + refs / heads / master：refs / remotes / origin / master 
 fetch = + refs / heads / some_branch：refs / remotes / origin / some_branch 
  

请注意，部分通配符不受支持（即 a / b / ca * 不受支持，但 a / b / * is）。

10.5 Git内部 - Refspec

I do not want to fetch every branch from origin because there are many. I just want to track a few (e.g., master) and my branches (organized under my_name sub-directory). I can do the following:

$ git fetch origin refs/heads/my_name/*:refs/remotes/origin/my_name/* refs/heads/master:refs/remotes/origin/master refs/heads/some_branch:refs/remotes/origin/some_branch

I want to specify the above "set" of refspecs to be the default of git fetch. I have tried

$ git config remote.origin.fetch refs/heads/my_name/*:refs/remotes/origin/my_name/*
$ git config --add remote.origin.fetch refs/heads/master:refs/remotes/origin/master

It fails:

$ git config remote.origin.fetch
refs/heads/my_name/*:refs/remotes/origin/my_name/*
error: More than one value for the key remote.origin.fetch: refs/heads/master:refs/remotes/origin/master

I also try the following but it also fails:

$ git config remote.origin.fetch 'refs/heads/my_name/*:refs/remotes/origin/my_name/* refs/heads/master:refs/remotes/origin/master refs/heads/some_branch:refs/remotes/origin/some_branch'
$ git fetch
fatal: Invalid refspec 'refs/heads/my_name/*:refs/remotes/origin/my_name/* refs/heads/master:refs/remotes/origin/master refs/heads/some_branch:refs/remotes/origin/some_branch'

Note: Git 1.7.11

解决方案

You can add the following lines in your .git/config to specify multiple refspecs for fetch:

[remote "origin"]
       fetch = refs/heads/my_name/*:refs/remotes/origin/my_name/*
       fetch = refs/heads/master:refs/remotes/origin/master
       fetch = refs/heads/some_branch:refs/remotes/origin/some_branch

You can add the prefix + before the refspec, if you would like to override fetching non-fast-forward references as well, like this:

[remote "origin"]
       fetch = +refs/heads/my_name/*:refs/remotes/origin/my_name/*
       fetch = +refs/heads/master:refs/remotes/origin/master
       fetch = +refs/heads/some_branch:refs/remotes/origin/some_branch

Note that partial globbing is not supported (i.e. a/b/ca* is not supported, but a/b/* is).

10.5 Git Internals - The Refspec

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