我如何将我的git存储库切换到特定的提交 [英] How can I switch my git repository to a particular commit

问题描述

在我的git仓库中，我做了5次提交，就像在我的git log中一样：

 提交4f8b120cdafecc5144d7cdae472c36ec80315fdc 
作者：Michael 
日期：Fri Feb 4 15:26:38 2011 -0800 
 
提交b688d46f55db1bc304f7f689a065331fc1715079 
作者：Michael 
日期：星期一1月31日10:37： 42 2011 -0800 
 
提交b364f9dcec3b0d52666c4f03eb5f6efb7e1e7bda 
作者：Michael 
日期：Wed Jan 26 13:33:17 2011 -0800 
 
提交4771e26619b9acba3f059b491c6c6d70115e696c 
作者：Michael 
日期：Wed 1月26日11:16:51 2011 -0800 
 
提交6e559cb951b9bfa14243b925c1972a1bd2586d59 
作者：Michael 
日期：星期五Jan 21 11： 42:27 2011 -0800 
  

如何在分支中本地回滚以前的4次提交？
换句话说，我如何创建一个没有我最新的4个提交的分支（假设我有从git log提交的SHA的SHA）？

解决方法

创建一个新的分支（本地）：使用提交散列（或部分）它）

  git checkout -b new_branch 6e559cb 
  

或者返回HEAD提交的4个提交
$ b

  git checkout -b new_branch HEAD〜4 
  

（本地）创建的，您可能想要在具有相同名称的远程机器上复制此更改：如何将我的更改推送到远程分支

---

对于放弃最后三次提交，请参阅 Lunaryorn的回答。

---

对于将当前分支HEAD移动到指定提交而不创建新分支，请参阅 Arpiagar的答案 a>。

In my git repository, I made 5 commits, like below in my git log:

commit 4f8b120cdafecc5144d7cdae472c36ec80315fdc
Author: Michael 
Date:   Fri Feb 4 15:26:38 2011 -0800

commit b688d46f55db1bc304f7f689a065331fc1715079
Author: Michael
Date:   Mon Jan 31 10:37:42 2011 -0800

commit b364f9dcec3b0d52666c4f03eb5f6efb7e1e7bda
Author: Michael
Date:   Wed Jan 26 13:33:17 2011 -0800

commit 4771e26619b9acba3f059b491c6c6d70115e696c
Author: Michael 
Date:   Wed Jan 26 11:16:51 2011 -0800

commit 6e559cb951b9bfa14243b925c1972a1bd2586d59
Author: Michael 
Date:   Fri Jan 21 11:42:27 2011 -0800

How can I roll back my previous 4 commits locally in a branch? In other words, how can I create a branch without my latest 4 commits (assume I have the SHA of that commit from git log)?

解决方案

To create a new branch (locally):

• With the commit hash (or part of it)

  git checkout -b new_branch 6e559cb
  

• or to go back 4 commits from HEAD

  git checkout -b new_branch HEAD~4
  

Once your new branch is created (locally), you might want to replicate this change on a remote of the same name: How can I push my changes to a remote branch

---

For discarding the last three commits, see Lunaryorn's answer below.

---

For moving your current branch HEAD to the specified commit without creating a new branch, see Arpiagar's answer below.

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