git push origin master：refs / heads / master这是干什么用的 [英] git push origin master:refs/heads/master what does this do

问题描述

在我的gitolite存储库上创建一个新的repo时，我必须先输入以下命令，然后才能开始将代码推送到服务器。

$ b

git push origin master：refs / heads / master

它是做什么的？

我的猜测是与头部引用不确定有关。有人可以向我解释吗？

解决方案

这个命令有三个部分：

  git push 
  

这会调用push命令

 原产地
  

这个名称是您要推送的遥控器。这是存储在.git / config中的命名遥控器（可以用 git remote ），URL或标记列出。

这意味着当前的存储库。

  master：refs / heads / master 
  

这称为refspec，您可以在手册页中阅读 git push 。但总的来说，它由两部分组成，用冒号分隔。第一部分是本地分支的名称，第二部分是远程存储库上分支的名称（在本例中， origin ）。这个特殊的refspec可以缩写为 master：master 。

通常，可以进一步缩短refspecs。只需指定 master 作为refspec就相当于在远程使用相同的名称，所以 master 与 master：master 。

When I create a new repo on my gitolite repository I always have to enter the following command before I can start pushing code to the server.

git push origin master:refs/heads/master

What does it do ?

My guess is that is has to do with the head reference not sure. Could someone explain it to me?

解决方案

There's three parts to this command:

git push

This invokes the push command

origin

This names the remote to which you are pushing. This is either one of the named remotes stored in .git/config (you can list these with git remote), a URL, or the token . which means the current repository.

master:refs/heads/master

This is called a "refspec", and you can read about it in the man page for git push. But in general, it's comprised of two parts, separated by a colon. The first part is the name of a local branch, and the second part is the name of a branch on the remote repository (in this case, origin). This particular refspec could be shortened to master:master.

In general, one can shorten refspecs even further. Just specifying master as the refspec is equivalent to using the same name on the remote, so master is the same as master:master.

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