GIT：切换分支时如何保留忽略的文件？ [英] GIT: How to keep ignored files when switching branches?

问题描述

我有一个App.Local.config文件，每个开发人员都有自己的设置。我不希望此文件在GIT repo中检查版本，因为每次它都会被其他开发人员的更改覆盖。

因此，我从回购库中删除了该文件并将其添加到忽略文件中。但现在当开发人员切换分支时，App.Local.config将从其本地文件系统中删除。

最终，我想要的是：

1. 新的开发克隆回购，获取App.Local.config的开始版本


2. 开发对App.Local.config进行更改。
   
3. dev开关分支，对App.Local.config的更改不会丢失，并且文件不会被删除。

我该怎么做？

谢谢。

解决方案

可能发生的事情是，您从工作区中删除了该文件，但没有从索引中删除该文件。如果你这样做，git认为删除这个文件是一个变化，它会从那时开始删除它。

要走的路是删除不需要的文件希望从索引中跟踪

  git rm --cached App.Local.config 
  

然后将该文件添加到 .gitignore
这样做将没有更多的问题与文件

I have an App.Local.config file which each developer has their own settings in. I do not want this file checked versioned in the GIT repo as every time it would be overwritten by another developers changes.

So I deleted the file from the repo and added it to the ignore file. But now when developers switch branches, App.Local.config is deleted from their local filesystem.

Ultimately what i would like is:

1. new dev clones repo, gets a starting version of App.Local.config
2. dev makes changes to App.Local.config. Git will ignore changes and not stage/checkin
3. dev switches branches, changes to App.Local.config will not be lost and file is not deleted.

How can I do that?

Thanks.

解决方案

What probably happened is that you removed the file from your workspace but not from the index. If you did that git thinks that removing this file is a change and it will remove it from then on.

The way to go is to remove the file you don't want to track anymore from the index with

git rm --cached App.Local.config

and then add that file to the .gitignore Doing that you will have no more problems with the file

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