从Git中删除敏感数据。 “致命的：模棱两可的论点'rm'” [英] Removing sensitive data from Git. "fatal: ambiguous argument 'rm'"

问题描述

  git filter-branch --force --index-filter'git rm --cached --ignore-unmatch filename.js'--prune-empty --tag-name-filter cat  -  --all 
  

但我一直得到这个错误：

 致命：ambiguous argument'rm'：unknown修订版或路径不在工作树中
。 
使用' - '分隔修订版本的路径，如下所示：
'git< command> '< revision> ...]  -  [< file>]'
  

解决方案

它取决于您正在使用的shell。

在Windows上，例如msysgit，请参阅 issue 477 ：
$ b

单引号与CMD没有特殊的含义。不要指望它们和POSIX shell一样工作
。调用filter-branch像这样：

  git filter-branch --commit-filterGIT_COMMITTER_NAME = void GIT_AUTHOR_NAME = void GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL=[e-mail] GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL=[e-mail]; git commit-tree \$ @ \HEAD 
  
 
 $ b 
多行： 
 
 
  git filter -branch --commit-filterGIT_COMMITTER_NAME = void \ 
 GIT_AUTHOR_NAME = void \ 
 GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL=[e-mail] \ 
 GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL = just.a.test @ kernel.org; \ 
 git commit-tree \$ @ \HEAD 
  
正如在如何将一个编程生成的文件列表传递给 git filter-branch  code>？
 
 
每个参数各种 ...- filters 需要是单个字符串。这个字符串保存为一个shell变量。
 
 
所以确保'git rm --cached --ignore -unmatch filename.js'被认为是你所在shell中的一个字符串。
 
I'm trying to run this command:
git filter-branch --force --index-filter 'git rm --cached --ignore-unmatch filename.js' --prune-empty --tag-name-filter cat -- --all
but I keep getting this error:
fatal: ambiguous argument 'rm': unknown revision or path not in the working tree
.
Use '--' to separate paths from revisions, like this:
'git <command> [<revision>...] -- [<file>...]'

解决方案
It depends on the shell you are using.

On Windows, with msysgit for instance, see issue 477:

  
Single quotes do not have a special meaning with CMD. Do not expect that they work 
  the same as with a POSIX shell. Call filter-branch like this:


git filter-branch --commit-filter "GIT_COMMITTER_NAME=void GIT_AUTHOR_NAME=void GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL=[e-mail] GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL=[e-mail]; git commit-tree \"$@\"" HEAD
Multiple lines:
git filter-branch --commit-filter "GIT_COMMITTER_NAME=void \
                                   GIT_AUTHOR_NAME=void \
                                   GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL=[e-mail] \
                                   GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL=[e-mail]; \
                                   git commit-tree \"$@\"" HEAD
As mentioned in "How to pass a programmatically generated list of files to git filter-branch?"

  
Each argument to the various ...-filters needs to be a single string. That string is saved as a shell variable.
So make sure 'git rm --cached --ignore-unmatch filename.js' is considered a string in the shell you are in.

                        
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