git diff --stat排除某些文件 [英] git diff --stat exclude certain files

问题描述

试图修改的答案，希望从< code>>的git diff" 中排除文件> - stat 标志并失败 - 接受的答案（创建驱动程序）似乎只有unix （重定向到/ bin / true，无论这意味着什么）加上它会创建一个驱动程序并将其永久分配给文件类型，而我正在寻找一个开关来临时禁用文件（或者某些文件）的diff。

脚本解决方案：

  git diff`git status -s | grep -v ^ \ D | grep -v file / to / exclude.txt | cut -b4-`
  

实际上调用git状态并编辑它的输出 - 而我想要的是指示git diff本身忽略某些文件，同时计算（简单）--stat（只是行更改）。我浏览了 git-diff 文档，但似乎无法找到这样的选项。任何人都可以帮我吗？

  $ git --version 
 git 2.6.1.windows.1 
  

解决方案

排除pathspec技巧，在

使用'git log'忽略某些路径的更改，  git diff --status  - 。 '：（exclude）file / to / exclude.txt'
  

或者，如果您位于子目录：

  git diff --status  - ：/'：（exclude，top）file / to / exclude.txt'
  

后者可以以各种方式拼写。例如，这也适用：

  git diff --status'：（top）'：！/ file / to / exclude .txt 
  

同样如此：

<$ p $

这些在 gitglossary 文档下的pathspec部分。请注意，排除功能是Git版本1.9中的新增功能（并且在1.9.2之前略微打破）。领先的 / 是 top 和！的别名。是 exclude的一个别名，长表单需要括号。实际路径名前的尾部冒号在使用单字符别名时是可选的，但在使用括号时禁止（这个规则每次都会让我绊倒 - 我一直希望使用 :(排除）：...） 而不是 :(排除）... ）。上面的（顶部）和（排除） pathspec组件的单引号是为了保护圆括号不被解释（Unix / Linux）shell; Windows shell可能对哪些字符需要保护有不同的看法。

Trying to adapt the answers from Want to exclude file from "git diff" for the --stat flag and failing - the accepted answer (create a driver) seems unix only (redirect to /bin/true, whatever this means) plus it creates a driver and assigns it to the file kind of permanently, while I am looking for a switch to temporarily disable the diff for a file (or rather some files).

The scripting solution:

git diff `git status -s |grep -v ^\ D |grep -v file/to/exclude.txt |cut -b4-`

actually calls git status and edits its output - while what I want is to instruct git diff itself to ignore some files while calculating the (simple) --stat (just lines changed). I went through git-diff docs but can't seem to find such an option. Anyone give me a hand ?

$ git --version
git version 2.6.1.windows.1

解决方案

The exclude pathspec trick, described in Making 'git log' ignore changes for certain paths, works here:

git diff --status -- . ':(exclude)file/to/exclude.txt'

or, if you are in a subdirectory:

git diff --status -- :/ ':(exclude,top)file/to/exclude.txt'

The latter can be spelled in various ways. For instance, this also works:

git diff --status ':(top)' :!/file/to/exclude.txt

as does:

git diff --status :/: :!/:file/to/exclude.txt

These are described in the gitglossary documentation under the "pathspec" section. Note that the exclude feature is new in Git version 1.9 (and slightly broken until 1.9.2). The leading / is an alias for top and the ! is an alias for exclude, with the long forms requiring the parentheses. The trailing colon before the actual pathname is optional when using the single-character aliases but forbidden when using the parentheses (this rule trips me up every time—I keep wanting to use :(exclude):... rather than :(exclude)...). The single quotes around the (top) and (exclude) pathspec components above are to protect the parentheses from being interpreted by the (Unix/Linux) shells; the Windows shell may have different ideas about which characters need protection.

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