如何非递归`git add`？ [英] How to `git add` non-recursively?

问题描述

当我 git添加文件夹时，整个内容和所有子文件夹会自动执行。如果该文件夹包含我不想提交的子文件夹，则必须手动取消它们，然后将它们添加到 .gitignore 。显式暂停感觉像我在这里做错了什么。

When I git add a folder, the whole content and all subfolders are staged automatically. In case the folder contains subfolders which I do not want to commit, I have to unstage them manually and add them to .gitignore afterwards. The explicit unstaging feels like I'm doing something wrong here.

解决方案是编辑 .gitignore 在添加之前。但是，如果文件夹结构非常深/复杂，这有点棘手，因为很容易忘记忽略某些深层嵌套的文件/文件夹。

A solution would be to edit the .gitignore before adding. But in cases where the folder structure is very deep/complex this is a bit tricky, because it is easy to forget to ignore certain deeply nested files/folders.

我的正在寻找是一个逐步添加像SVN的 - 非递归，允许逐级添加文件夹没有分段整个内容。但是我找不到 git add 的这个功能。所以我想知道：对于这种非递归添加，推荐的git工作流程是什么？

What I was looking for is a step-wise add like SVN's --non-recursive, allowing to add folders level by level without staging the whole content. However I couldn't find this functionality for git add. So I'm wondering: What is the recommended git workflow for such a non-recursive add?

考虑到其他人具有确切的相反的问题：也许我上面描述的行为与我的git版本（1.9.1）/设置有关？

Considering that others had the exact opposite problem: Maybe the behavior I described above is an issue with my git version (1.9.1) / settings?

推荐答案

添加一个完整的复杂目录层次结构是一件不寻常的事情（当然不是通常的git开发工作流程的一部分），所以git没有它的特殊功能。您始终可以使用外部工具来组合要添加的文件列表，并将该列表提供给 git add ，例如，以非递归方式添加当前目录中的文件，做

Adding a whole complex directory hierarchy is an unusual thing to do (and certainly not something that happens as part of the usual git development workflow), so git doesn't have a special feature for it. You can always use an external tool to assemble a list of files you want to add and feed that list to git add, e.g. to only add the files in the current directory non-recursively, do

git add $(find . -type f -maxdepth 1)

或者，您可以使用

Alternatively, you could use

git ls-files --others --directory > file-list

在当前目录中创建未跟踪文件的列表，并在编辑器中进行编辑删除您不想添加的所有内容。 （确保删除 file-list 本身。）然后你可以使用

to create a list of untracked files in your current directory, and edit it in an editor to remove everything you don't want to add. (Make sure to remove file-list itself.) You can then use

git add $(cat file-list)

在编辑列表中添加文件和目录。 （你离开的目录仍然会递归添加）。

to add the files and directories in the edited list. (Directories you leave in will still be added recursively).

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