如何在不移动HEAD的情况下重置工作树？ [英] How do I reset the working tree without moving HEAD?

问题描述

  A  - >在给定一个git分支上有一些提交（C是最近的提交） B  - > C 
  

如何重置我的工作区，以便所有文件都处于提交B状态，但HEAD仍然在C？

我看过 git-reset ，但没有任何选项似乎有帮助。手册页建议所有不同的模式都会移动HEAD：

   -  soft 
不要碰到索引文件或工作树的所有
（但将磁头重置为< commit>，就像所有模式一样）。 
  

我试过 git reset HEAD 〜但是会移动HEAD。

解决方案

git checkout [-p | --patch] [< tree-ish>] [ - ]< pathspec> ...

<使用<路径> 或 - 修补程序来检查修改或删除的路径来自索引的内容或将路径替换为来自名为< tree-ish> 的内容（通常是提交ish）。

所以你需要在你的仓库的根目录下运行它（对于任何子树或文件也可以）：

  git checkout HEAD〜 - 。 
  

这将导致git应用必要的更改以将文件恢复为 HEAD〜状态，更改将位于索引中。

Given a git branch with some commits on it (C is the most recent commit):

A -> B -> C

How do I reset my workspace so that all the files are in the state they were at commit B, but HEAD is still at C?

I've looked at git-reset, but none of the options seem to help. The man page suggests that all the different modes will move HEAD:

--soft
   Does not touch the index file or the working tree at all 
   (but resets the head to <commit>, just like all modes do).

I've tried git reset HEAD~ but that moves HEAD.

解决方案

git checkout [-p|--patch] [<tree-ish>] [--] <pathspec>...

git checkout with <paths> or --patch is used to restore modified or deleted paths to their original contents from the index or replace paths with the contents from a named <tree-ish> (most often a commit-ish).

So you need to run this at root of your repository (works fine for any sub-tree or file(s) too):

git checkout HEAD~ -- .

This will result in git applying changes necessary to revert files to HEAD~ state, the changes will be in the index.

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