使用Git for Windows推送到GitHub时出错 [英] Error pushing to GitHub using Git for Windows

问题描述

我在GitHub上创建了一个Git仓库，并且也创建了一个本地仓库。首先，我将远程存储库放入本地存储库。然后，我添加了一个文件，对文件进行了分阶段提交，现在我尝试再次对远程存储库进行推送，但是失败并显示以下消息：

推送到https://github.com/jjenkov/java-utils 
到https://github.com/jjenkov/java-utils 
！ [拒绝]主 - >主（非快进）
错误：未能将一些文件推送到'https://github.com/jjenkov/java-utils'
提示：更新被拒绝因为当前分支的提示位于
提示后面：它的远程对象。合并远程更改（例如'git pull'）
提示：再次按下之前。 
 hint：详细信息请参阅'git push --help'中的'快速转发注意'。

我完全不熟悉Git和Github，所以也许我做错了什么。我已经将远程仓库提取到本地仓库中，尽管远程仓库应该是空的（除了由GitHub生成的自述文件）。

有人知道什么是什么问题是，或者我可以在哪里阅读解决方案？

远程仓库不是空的;它包含可能通过GitHub Web界面创建的 README 。您必须在推送到它之前将它拉出来：

  git pull --rebase origin master 
 git push 
  

（ - rebase 并非严格必要但避免了丑陋的合并提交。）

I have created a Git repository on GitHub, and a local repository too. First I pulled the remote repository into the local one. Then I added a file, staged the file, committed it, and now I try to do a push to the remote repository again, but it fails with this message:

Pushing to https://github.com/jjenkov/java-utils
To https://github.com/jjenkov/java-utils
 ! [rejected]        master -> master (non-fast-forward)
error: failed to push some refs to 'https://github.com/jjenkov/java-utils'
hint: Updates were rejected because the tip of your current branch is behind
hint: its remote counterpart. Merge the remote changes (e.g. 'git pull')
hint: before pushing again.
hint: See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details.

I am completely new to Git and Github, so maybe I am doing something wrong. I have "fetched" the remote repository into the local one, although the remote repository should be empty (except for a readme file generated by GitHub).

Does anyone know what the problem is, or where I can read a solution?

解决方案

The remote repo is not empty; it contains a README that you probably created through the GitHub web interface. You have to pull it before you can push to it:

git pull --rebase origin master
git push

(The --rebase is not strictly necessary but avoids an ugly merge commit.)

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