我怎样才能将git状态限制在当前目录中的常规文件中？ [英] How can I restrict git status to regular files in the current directory only?
问题描述
我想查看当前目录的状态。因为子目录有很多变化，我不想看到，所以下面的命令并不能解决问题：
git状态。
有没有办法获得这种类型的报告， c> git status ？
使用 git-status - < ; pathspec> ...
git-status 手册页告诉你可以按路径进行过滤：
git status [< options> ...] [ - ] [< pathspec> ...]
因此，您只需获取与当前目录中常规（非目录）文件相对应的路径列表，并将其传递给 git-status 。
有一个问题：因为 git status < pathspec> ... 参数，$ c>报告整个 存储库，您需要检查列表是否为空或者不是。
外壳脚本
$ b
＃！/ bin / sh
＃git-status-dot
＃
＃显示工作目录中非目录文件（如果有）的状态
＃
＃为了在这个脚本中创建一个名为'status-dot'的Git别名，
＃将后者放在您的搜索路径中，使其成为可执行文件并运行
＃
＃git config - -global alias.status-dot'！ git-status-dot'
＃因为GIt别名是从repo的顶层目录运行的，
＃我们需要将目录改回到$ GIT_PREFIX。
[$ GIT_PREFIX！=]&& cd$ GIT_PREFIX
＃在当前目录中列出非目录文件
lsnondirdot = $（ls -ap | grep -v /）
＃如果lsnondirdot不是空的，将它的值传递给git status。
if [-n$ lsnondirdot]
然后
git status - $ lsnondirdot
else
printf工作目录中没有非目录文件\ n
fi
出口$？
有关 GIT_PREFIX shenanigans是必需的，请参阅 git别名在错误的目录中运行。 p>
该脚本位于 Jubobs / git-aliases 在GitHub上。
创建一个Git别名
为了方便起见，您可以创建一个调用脚本的Git别名;请确保脚本在你的路径上。
git config --global alias.statusdot'！sh git-status- dot.sh'
玩具示例
这是一个玩具示例，演示如何使用结果化的别名以及它的作用。
$ b
＃initialize回购
$ mkdir testgit
$ cd testgit
$ git init
＃创建两个文件
$ mkdir foo
$ touch foo / foo.txt
$ touch bar.txt
＃旧的git状态报告subdir / test1.txt未被跟踪...
$ git status
在分支上master
初始提交
未被跟踪的文件：
（使用git add< file> ...来包含将被提交的内容）
bar.txt
foo /
没有添加提交，但未跟踪的文件存在（使用git add跟踪）
＃...而我们的新别名，git status-dot，只关心当前目录中常规文件的
＃ ectory
$ git status-dot
在分支master上
初始提交
未经记录的文件：
（使用git add< file> ; ...包含在将要提交的内容中）
bar.txt
没有添加提交，但未跟踪的文件存在（使用git add来跟踪）
＃如果我们删除README.md ...
$ rm README.md
＃...好的旧git状态仍然会打扰我们/ subdir ...
$ git status
初始提交
未被跟踪的文件：
（使用git add< file> ...来包含将要提交的内容）
foo /
没有添加提交，但未跟踪的文件存在（使用git add跟踪）
＃...而git statusdot不
$ git status-dot
在工作目录中没有非目录文件
$
I would like to see the status of the current directory. Because there are lots of changes in sub-directories, which I do not want to see, the following command doesn't do the trick:
git status .
Is there any way of getting this kind of report, short of grepping the output of git status?
Use git-status -- <pathspec>...
The synopsis of the git-status man page tells you that you can filter by paths:
git status [<options>...] [--] [<pathspec>...]
Therefore, all you have to do is get a list of paths corresponding to the regular (non-directory) files in the current directory, and pass that to git-status.
There is one gotcha: because git status reports about the whole repository if passed an empty <pathspec>... argument, you need to check whether the list is empty or not.
Shell script
Here is a small shell script that does what you want.
#!/bin/sh
# git-status-dot
#
# Show the status of non-directory files (if any) in the working directory
#
# To make a Git alias called 'status-dot' out of this script,
# put the latter on your search path, make it executable, and run
#
# git config --global alias.status-dot '! git-status-dot'
# Because GIt aliases are run from the top-level directory of the repo,
# we need to change directory back to $GIT_PREFIX.
[ "$GIT_PREFIX" != "" ] && cd "$GIT_PREFIX"
# List Non-Directory Files in the Current Directory
lsnondirdot=$(ls -ap | grep -v /)
# If "lsnondirdot" is not empty, pass its value to "git status".
if [ -n "$lsnondirdot" ]
then
git status -- $lsnondirdot
else
printf "No non-directory files in the working directory\n"
fi
exit $?
For more details about why the GIT_PREFIX shenanigans are required, see git aliases operate in the wrong directory.
The script is available at Jubobs/git-aliases on GitHub.
Make a Git alias out of it
For convenience, you can create a Git alias that calls the script; make sure the script is on your path, though.
git config --global alias.statusdot '!sh git-status-dot.sh'
Toy example
Here is a toy example demonstrating how to use the resulting alias and what it does.
# initialize a repo
$ mkdir testgit
$ cd testgit
$ git init
# create two files
$ mkdir foo
$ touch foo/foo.txt
$ touch bar.txt
# good old git status reports that subdir/test1.txt is untracked...
$ git status
On branch master
Initial commit
Untracked files:
(use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)
bar.txt
foo/
nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use "git add" to track)
# ... whereas our new alias, git status-dot, only cares
# about regular files in the current directory
$ git status-dot
On branch master
Initial commit
Untracked files:
(use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)
bar.txt
nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use "git add" to track)
# and if we delete README.md ...
$ rm README.md
# ... good old git status still bother us about /subdir ...
$ git status
Initial commit
Untracked files:
(use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)
foo/
nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use "git add" to track)
# ... whereas git statusdot doesn't
$ git status-dot
No non-directory files in the working directory
$
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